BAPSY FREE Bachelor of Arts in Psychology: Exploring Theories and Concepts Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

Which psychologist developed the hierarchy of needs theory?

Accepted Answer

Abraham Maslow

Answer

Abraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs, ranking human needs from basic physiological requirements to self-actualization.

Question 2

In classical conditioning, what is the unconditioned stimulus?

Accepted Answer

A stimulus that naturally triggers a response without prior learning

Answer

The unconditioned stimulus naturally and automatically produces a response without any learning required.

Question 3

What does the term 'cognitive dissonance' refer to in psychology?

Accepted Answer

The mental discomfort from holding contradictory beliefs

Answer

Cognitive dissonance, introduced by Leon Festinger, describes the psychological tension experienced when beliefs and behaviors conflict.

Question 4

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes observable behaviors over internal mental states?

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Behaviorism, championed by Watson and Skinner, focuses exclusively on measurable and observable behaviors rather than unobservable mental processes.

Question 5

What is the primary function of the hippocampus in the brain?

Accepted Answer

Formation of new long-term memories

Answer

The hippocampus plays a critical role in converting short-term memories into long-term memories and spatial navigation.

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test