BAPSY BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Social and Behavioral Psychology Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

Which concept describes the tendency for individuals to perform better on simple tasks and worse on complex tasks when others are present?

Accepted Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Social facilitation theory, established by Zajonc, explains that the presence of others enhances dominant responses, improving simple task performance while impairing complex task performance.

Question 2

In Bandura's Bobo doll experiment, what key principle of social learning was demonstrated?

Accepted Answer

Observational learning through modeling

Answer

Bandura's experiment showed that children who observed an adult behaving aggressively toward a Bobo doll imitated that behavior, demonstrating observational learning.

Question 3

What does the bystander effect predict about helping behavior?

Accepted Answer

People are less likely to help when more bystanders are present

Answer

The bystander effect, studied by Darley and Latané, shows that diffusion of responsibility in larger groups reduces the likelihood of any single individual offering help.

Question 4

Which term refers to adjusting one's behavior or thinking to match a group standard?

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Answer

Conformity involves changing behavior or beliefs to align with group norms, as demonstrated in Asch's line judgment experiments.

Question 5

What is cognitive dissonance?

Accepted Answer

Psychological discomfort from holding contradictory beliefs or behaviors

Answer

Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory states that people experience mental discomfort when their attitudes and behaviors conflict, motivating them to reduce the inconsistency.

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test

BAPSY BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Social and Behavioral Psychology Questions and Answers 2