P&G Abstract Reasoning 3

Question 1

Each figure doubles the number of elements: 1, 2, 4, 8, ___

Accepted Answer

16

Answer

Each term doubles the previous, so 8 × 2 = 16.

Question 2

A shape series: The inner shape gains one side each step. Step 1: inner triangle (3 sides). Step 3: inner pentagon (5 sides). What is Step 5?

Accepted Answer

Heptagon

Answer

The inner shape gains one side per step: Step 1=3, Step 3=5, Step 5=7 (heptagon).

Question 3

Odd-positioned figures in a sequence are shaded; even-positioned are unshaded. Which figure number is the 4th shaded figure?

Accepted Answer

7

Answer

Shaded figures are at positions 1, 3, 5, 7 — so the 4th shaded figure is at position 7.

Question 4

In a matrix, each row has a different number of dots: Row 1=2, Row 2=4, Row 3=8. How many dots are in Row 5?

Accepted Answer

32

Answer

Dots double each row: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 — so Row 5 has 32 dots.

Question 5

A pattern rotates a cross shape by 45° each step. After 4 steps starting from 0°, what angle has it reached?

Accepted Answer

180°

Answer

4 steps × 45° per step = 180° total rotation.

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