Orthopaedic Technologist Certified Lower Extremity Splinting Questions and Answers

Question 1

A patient presents to the emergency department with an acute, severe ankle sprain with significant swelling. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial method of immobilization?

Accepted Answer

A posterior ankle splint combined with a stirrup splint.

Answer

Application of a circumferential fiberglass cast.

Answer

A short leg walking boot.

Answer

Immediate surgical fixation.

Question 2

When applying a posterior short leg splint, the technologist should ensure the splint extends from the metatarsal heads to where?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 2 inches distal to the fibular head.

Answer

Just above the malleoli.

Answer

The mid-calf level.

Answer

The level of the tibial tuberosity.

Question 3

An Orthopaedic Technologist is preparing materials for a lower extremity splint on an average-sized adult. Which of the following represents the recommended number of plaster layers for adequate strength?

Accepted Answer

12 to 15 layers

Answer

4 to 6 layers

Answer

6 to 10 layers

Answer

18 to 20 layers

Question 4

A patient with a newly applied short leg splint for a non-displaced fibular fracture calls the clinic complaining of increased pain, numbness, and a tingling sensation in their toes. What is the most appropriate immediate action for the Orthopaedic Technologist to advise?

Accepted Answer

Loosen the elastic bandage and come to the clinic for immediate evaluation.

Answer

Take over-the-counter pain medication and see if it improves.

Answer

Elevate the leg higher and apply more ice.

Answer

Schedule a follow-up appointment for the next day.

Question 5

Which of the following is a primary advantage of using a splint over a circumferential cast for an acute lower extremity fracture?

Accepted Answer

It accommodates for soft tissue swelling.

Answer

It provides more definitive immobilization.

Answer

It is more durable for weight-bearing.

Answer

It requires less padding.

Question 6

When molding a plaster splint to the lower extremity, what part of the hand should the technologist primarily use to avoid creating pressure points?

Accepted Answer

The side of the index finger.

Answer

The fingertips.

Answer

The knuckles.

Answer

The palm of the hand.