Ontario Security Guard Test Use of Force Framework 4

Question 1

What is the legal concept of 'excessive force'?

Accepted Answer

Force that goes beyond what is reasonably necessary to achieve a lawful objective

Answer

Excessive force is force that exceeds what a reasonable person would consider necessary in the circumstances. It can result in criminal charges (assault) and civil liability even if the initial use of force was justified.

Question 2

What is an 'intermediate weapon' in the Use of Force Continuum?

Accepted Answer

Tools such as batons, pepper spray, or handcuffs that fall between empty-hand techniques and lethal force

Answer

Intermediate weapons are tools that provide more force than empty-hand techniques but less than lethal force. They include batons, pepper spray (OC spray), handcuffs, and similar devices.

Question 3

When is a security guard permitted to use lethal force?

Accepted Answer

Only when they reasonably believe that lethal force is the only way to prevent death or grievous bodily harm to themselves or others

Answer

Lethal force may only be used as an absolute last resort when the guard reasonably believes it is necessary to prevent imminent death or grievous bodily harm. This is the highest threshold on the force continuum.

Question 4

What is a 'use of force report' and when must it be completed?

Accepted Answer

A detailed written account of any incident where force was used, which must be completed as soon as possible after the incident

Answer

A use of force report must be completed after any incident where physical force was used, regardless of whether injuries occurred. It should be written as soon as possible while details are fresh.

Question 5

What is the concept of 'preclusion' in use of force?

Accepted Answer

Having exhausted or considered all lesser force options before escalating to a higher level

Answer

Preclusion means that before using a higher level of force, the guard must have considered or attempted lesser options. If lesser force options were available and not attempted, the higher force may be deemed excessive.

Ontario Security Guard Practice Test

Ontario Security Guard Practice Test

Ontario Security Guard Test Use of Force Framework 4