Ontario Security Guard Test Use of Force Framework

Question 1

What is the primary principle governing use of force by security guards in Ontario?

Accepted Answer

Only the minimum force reasonably necessary in the circumstances may be used

Answer

Force should always be avoided completely

Answer

Security guards may use the same level of force as police

Answer

Force is permitted whenever a guard feels threatened

Question 2

What is the 'Use of Force Continuum' or 'Force Options Model'?

Accepted Answer

A framework that shows escalating levels of force a security guard may use in response to escalating levels of threat

Answer

A type of self-defence martial art

Answer

A ranking system for security guard certifications

Answer

A legal document filed after every use of force

Question 3

What is the lowest level on the Use of Force Continuum?

Accepted Answer

Officer/guard presence

Answer

Verbal commands

Answer

Soft physical control

Answer

Use of restraints

Question 4

Under Canadian law, when is a security guard justified in using force?

Accepted Answer

When making a lawful arrest, preventing a crime, defending themselves or others, or removing a trespasser

Answer

Whenever they feel uncomfortable

Answer

Only when specifically authorized by their employer in writing

Answer

Only after police have given permission

Question 5

What is the legal test for determining if force used by a security guard was 'reasonable'?

Accepted Answer

Whether a reasonable person in the same circumstances would have used the same level of force

Answer

Whether the guard felt the force was appropriate

Answer

Whether the force resulted in injury

Answer

Whether the employer approved the use of force

Question 6

What should a security guard do immediately after using force?

Accepted Answer

Check for injuries, render first aid if needed, call emergency services, and document the incident thoroughly

Answer

Leave the scene to avoid further confrontation

Answer

Continue with their patrol as normal

Answer

Discuss the incident with other guards before writing anything down