NP NP Patient Education & Health Promotion 2

Question 1

The NP provides anticipatory guidance about vaccine-preventable disease. Which vaccine is recommended annually for all patients ≥ 6 months of age in the US?

Accepted Answer

Influenza vaccine

Answer

The CDC recommends annual influenza vaccination for everyone 6 months and older because influenza strains change yearly, requiring updated vaccine formulations.

Question 2

When educating a patient with asthma about proper inhaler technique, which step is most commonly performed incorrectly?

Accepted Answer

Failing to exhale fully before inhaling the medication

Answer

Patients frequently do not exhale fully before actuating the inhaler, which reduces lung volume available to receive medication and decreases drug deposition in the airways.

Question 3

An NP is counseling a pregnant patient on prenatal nutrition. Which supplement is most critical to recommend starting before conception to prevent neural tube defects?

Accepted Answer

Folic acid 400–800 mcg daily

Answer

Adequate folic acid intake at least one month before conception and during the first trimester reduces the risk of neural tube defects like spina bifida by up to 70%.

Question 4

Which screening tool is validated for use by NPs to assess alcohol use disorder in primary care?

Accepted Answer

AUDIT-C

Answer

The AUDIT-C (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Concise) is a 3-question validated screening tool recommended by the USPSTF for unhealthy alcohol use in primary care.

Question 5

A patient with chronic low back pain asks about non-pharmacological management. Which first-line approach is supported by current clinical guidelines?

Accepted Answer

Superficial heat, physical therapy, and exercise

Answer

Current guidelines prioritize active non-pharmacological interventions including superficial heat, exercise therapy, and physical therapy before pharmacological or interventional approaches for chronic low back pain.

NP - Nurse Practitioner Practice Test

NP - Nurse Practitioner Practice Test

NP NP Patient Education & Health Promotion 2