Nelson-Denny Reading Test Reading Comprehension: Analyzing Textual Evidence 2

Question 1

A passage states: 'Despite widespread criticism, the policy remained in effect for three more years, during which accident rates fell by 12%.' Which conclusion is best supported by this evidence?

Accepted Answer

The policy had some measurable positive outcome despite opposition

Answer

The 12% drop in accident rates during the policy's continuation is direct textual evidence of a positive measurable outcome.

Question 2

When an author uses a personal anecdote as evidence in an argument, a critical reader should recognize that this type of evidence is:

Accepted Answer

Limited in scope and may not represent broader patterns

Answer

Personal anecdotes are individual experiences that may not generalize, making them limited as evidence for broad claims.

Question 3

A paragraph ends with: 'These findings suggest a link between sleep deprivation and reduced cognitive performance.' The word 'suggest' indicates that the author is:

Accepted Answer

Presenting a cautious, qualified interpretation of the evidence

Answer

Words like 'suggest' signal that the author is making a careful, tentative claim rather than a definitive statement.

Question 4

Two paragraphs in a passage both describe the same historical event but reach different conclusions. The best way to resolve this discrepancy is to:

Accepted Answer

Examine the specific evidence each paragraph uses to support its conclusion

Answer

Comparing the supporting evidence in each paragraph reveals why the authors reached different conclusions and which is better supported.

Question 5

A passage claims that 'most scientists agree' on a particular point but cites no specific sources. This weakens the argument because:

Accepted Answer

Vague references to unnamed experts cannot be verified or evaluated

Answer

Without identifying specific sources, the claim 'most scientists agree' is unverifiable and therefore weak as textual evidence.

Nelson-Denny Reading Test Practice Test

Nelson-Denny Reading Test Practice Test

Nelson-Denny Reading Test Reading Comprehension: Analyzing Textual Evidence 2