Free Nelson-Denny Meaning from Context Vocabulary Question and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Joseph was skiing when he fell and broke his _______, putting his entire leg in a cast.
- Humerus
- Ankle
- Femur (Correct answer)
- Wrist
Correct answer: Femur
The femur is the thigh bone, which is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. A fracture of the femur would necessitate immobilizing the entire leg with a cast due to its central role in leg structure and movement. Other options like the humerus (arm bone) or ankle/wrist would not require an entire leg cast.
Question 2: When Larry's family relocated to Great Britain, Alan was forced to learn the ______ system of measurement.
- Decimal
- American
- Fingers and toes
- Metric (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Metric
Great Britain, like most countries globally, primarily uses the metric system for measurements. This system includes units like meters, kilograms, and liters. Therefore, upon relocating to Great Britain, Alan would need to learn and adapt to the metric system of measurement.
Question 3: The last time the crops failed, the whole country went through months of _____.
- Plenitude
- Famine (Correct answer)
- Disease
- Harvest
Correct answer: Famine
A 'famine' is an extreme scarcity of food, often caused by crop failures, leading to widespread starvation and hardship in a region or country. If crops failed, the most severe and direct consequence for an entire country would be a prolonged period of famine. Plenitude means abundance, which is the opposite.
Question 4: Peter purchased a good ______ because Japanese beetles were destroying his rose bushes.
- Fertilizer
- Sprinkler
- Pesticide (Correct answer)
- Fungicide
Correct answer: Pesticide
Japanese beetles are common insect pests that feed on and damage plants, including rose bushes. A 'pesticide' is a chemical substance specifically designed to kill or control pests, especially insects. Therefore, Peter would purchase a pesticide to protect his rose bushes from the destructive beetles.
Question 5: Margaret believed she was ______ to the common cold following her influenza vaccination.
- Susceptible
- Immune (Correct answer)
- At risk
- Vulnerable
Correct answer: Immune
To be 'immune' means to be resistant to a particular infection or toxin due to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells. While an influenza vaccination targets the flu, the statement implies Margaret believed she had gained protection against the common cold. Therefore, 'immune' best describes her perceived state of protection.
Question 6: Andrew hurried his dog to the _____ after it was hit by a car.
- Doctor
- Veterinarian (Correct answer)
- Podiatrist
- Emergency room
Correct answer: Veterinarian
A 'veterinarian' is a medical professional who is trained and authorized to treat diseases and injuries in animals. Since a dog is an animal, Andrew would take his injured dog to a veterinarian for emergency medical care after it was hit by a car.
Question 7: Sarah discovered that her aunt had more than twenty ______ after the birth of her tenth kid.
- Friends
- Cousins (Correct answer)
- Uncles
- Stepsisters
Correct answer: Cousins
If Sarah's aunt had ten children, those children would be Sarah's first cousins. The birth of a tenth child would mean Sarah now has at least ten cousins from this aunt alone. If the aunt also has siblings with children, the total number of Sarah's cousins could easily exceed twenty, making 'cousins' the most logical and direct familial relationship.
Free Nelson-Denny Meaning from Context Vocabulary Question and Answers
Joseph was skiing when he fell and broke his _______, putting his entire leg in a cast.