Free Nelson-Denny Reading Vocabulary Question and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: The graph's data showed an aberration. <br> Aberration is:
- linear appearance
- circular theme
- deviation from course (Correct answer)
- inverted appearance
Correct answer: deviation from course
An 'aberration' refers to a departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, often an unwelcome one. In the context of data, it signifies an anomaly or an irregular point that deviates from the standard pattern. Therefore, 'deviation from course' accurately describes this meaning of an unexpected divergence.
Question 2: The prince abjured the ambassador. <br> Abjured means:
- renounced (Correct answer)
- relieved
- fired
- congratulated
Correct answer: renounced
To 'abjure' means to solemnly renounce, reject, or retract a belief, cause, or claim under oath. When a prince abjures an ambassador, it implies a formal and authoritative rejection or dismissal of that ambassador. 'Renounced' is the most fitting synonym, indicating a formal giving up or rejection of something previously held or acknowledged.
Question 3: The chemist made an effort to engage in alchemy. <br> Alchemy entails:
- separating ions
- fusion
- isolating chemical components
- turning metal into gold (Correct answer)
Correct answer: turning metal into gold
Alchemy was an ancient philosophical and protoscientific tradition, famously associated with the pursuit of transmuting base metals into noble metals like gold. While it encompassed various chemical and mystical endeavors, its most iconic and defining goal was the creation of the philosopher's stone, believed to achieve this transformation. Thus, 'turning metal into gold' is the most direct and recognized entailment of alchemy.
Question 4: A belligerent man was sitting at the bar. <br> A belligerent person is:
- courteous
- talkative
- friendly
- angry (Correct answer)
Correct answer: angry
A 'belligerent' person is characterized by hostility, aggression, and a readiness to fight. This adjective describes someone who is openly hostile and prone to conflict. Therefore, 'angry' is the most accurate description, as anger often underlies and fuels belligerent behavior.
Question 5: The ships created a blockade close to the Mississippi River's mouth. <br> Blockade entails:
- zigzag formation
- whaling expedition
- prevent passage (Correct answer)
- fishing convoy
Correct answer: prevent passage
A 'blockade' is an act or means of sealing off a place, typically by military force, to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving. Its primary purpose is to obstruct movement and cut off access to an area. Therefore, 'prevent passage' perfectly describes the core function and objective of a blockade.
Question 6: Near the opening, the men built a bulwark. <br> What Bulwark means:
- obstacle (Correct answer)
- runway
- trap
- barn
Correct answer: obstacle
A 'bulwark' is a defensive wall, an extension of a ship's sides above the deck, or more broadly, anything serving as a strong defense or safeguard. In the context of building one near an opening, it implies creating a barrier or fortification to impede access. Thus, 'obstacle' is the most appropriate synonym for its function as a protective barrier.
Question 7: A clandestine operation was started by the group.<br> What clandestine means:
- shipping adventure
- secretive (Correct answer)
- environmental expedition
- scary
Correct answer: secretive
'Clandestine' describes something done secretly, often because it is illicit, unauthorized, or meant to be kept hidden. The term emphasizes the concealed and surreptitious nature of an action or operation. Therefore, 'secretive' is the most accurate and direct synonym for clandestine.
Free Nelson-Denny Reading Vocabulary Question and Answers
The graph's data showed an aberration.
Aberration is: