Nelson-Denny Reading Vocabulary: Word Meanings Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: The word 'ephemeral' most nearly means:
- forceful
- long-lasting
- transitory (Correct answer)
- ethereal
Correct answer: transitory
Ephemeral describes something that lasts for a very short time. 'Transitory' is the best synonym among the choices, as it also means not permanent.
Question 2: A manager known for her 'capricious' decisions would most likely:
- Consistently apply company rules to all employees.
- Change her mind frequently and without reason. (Correct answer)
- Carefully analyze all data before coming to a conclusion.
- Consult with her team before implementing a new policy.
Correct answer: Change her mind frequently and without reason.
Capricious means given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior. Therefore, a capricious manager would be unpredictable and change her mind often.
Question 3: Which of the following is the best antonym for 'benevolent'?
- Kind
- Generous
- Malevolent (Correct answer)
- Charitable
Correct answer: Malevolent
'Benevolent' means well-meaning and kindly. 'Malevolent' is its direct opposite, meaning having or showing a wish to do evil to others.
Question 4: To 'corroborate' a story is to:
- Invent a false narrative.
- Publicly deny the account.
- Weaken the argument.
- Confirm or give support to it. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Confirm or give support to it.
To corroborate means to confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding. The other options are antonyms or unrelated actions.
Question 5: The public speaker's 'gregarious' nature made her a favorite at social events. In this sentence, 'gregarious' means:
- Shy and reserved
- Fond of company; sociable (Correct answer)
- Well-spoken and articulate
- Serious and formal
Correct answer: Fond of company; sociable
'Gregarious' describes a person who is fond of company and sociable. The context of being a 'favorite at social events' supports this meaning.
Question 6: An 'ostentatious' display of wealth would most likely involve:
- A quiet, anonymous donation to a charity.
- Living a simple, minimalist lifestyle.
- A modest and practical vehicle.
- Wearing flashy, expensive jewelry and clothing. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Wearing flashy, expensive jewelry and clothing.
Ostentatious means characterized by a vulgar or pretentious display designed to impress or attract notice. Flashy jewelry and clothing fit this description perfectly.
Nelson-Denny Reading Vocabulary: Word Meanings Questions and Answers
The word 'ephemeral' most nearly means: