MPH Social & Behavioral Health 2

Question 1

Self-efficacy, a concept central to Social Cognitive Theory, refers to:

Accepted Answer

An individual's confidence in their ability to perform a specific behavior

Answer

Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in their own capability to execute a specific behavior or achieve a goal, strongly predicting health behavior change.

Question 2

Health literacy is defined as:

Accepted Answer

The degree to which individuals can obtain, process, and understand basic health information to make decisions

Answer

Health literacy encompasses the ability to find, understand, and act on health information, directly impacting adherence, outcomes, and navigation of the health system.

Question 3

The concept of 'motivational interviewing' in public health is designed to:

Accepted Answer

Resolve ambivalence and strengthen intrinsic motivation for behavior change

Answer

Motivational interviewing is a client-centered counseling approach that explores and resolves ambivalence to strengthen an individual's own motivation for change.

Question 4

Which factor is a key social determinant of mental health disparities in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

Poverty and economic instability

Answer

Poverty and economic instability are among the strongest predictors of mental health disparities, creating chronic stress and limiting access to resources and care.

Question 5

'Cultural competence' in public health practice means:

Accepted Answer

Adapting programs and services to be effective for individuals of diverse cultural backgrounds

Answer

Cultural competence involves understanding and respectfully integrating cultural differences into health programs, communication, and care delivery to improve equity and effectiveness.

MPH - Master of Public Health Practice Test

MPH - Master of Public Health Practice Test

MPH Social & Behavioral Health 2