MPA Introduction 5

Question 1

The concept of 'bounded rationality,' introduced by Herbert Simon, suggests that decision-makers:

Accepted Answer

Make decisions within cognitive and informational limits, seeking satisfactory outcomes

Answer

Simon argued that human rationality is bounded by limited information, cognitive capacity, and time, leading decision-makers to 'satisfice' rather than optimize.

Question 2

Which accountability mechanism requires federal agencies to justify their existence and programs from a zero base each budget cycle?

Accepted Answer

Zero-based budgeting

Answer

Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) requires agencies to justify every expenditure anew each year rather than building from the prior year's approved budget.

Question 3

Which term describes the network of relationships among multiple governmental and non-governmental actors collaborating to address public problems?

Accepted Answer

Collaborative governance network

Answer

Collaborative governance networks involve public agencies, nonprofits, private firms, and citizens jointly producing public value outside traditional hierarchical structures.

Question 4

The Hatch Act of 1939 primarily restricts which behavior of federal employees?

Accepted Answer

Partisan political activities while on duty

Answer

The Hatch Act prohibits most federal civilian employees from engaging in partisan political activities during work hours or using their official positions for political purposes.

Question 5

Which concept refers to the unwritten expectations, norms, and informal procedures that shape how a public agency actually operates day-to-day?

Accepted Answer

Organizational culture

Answer

Organizational culture encompasses the shared values, assumptions, and informal norms that guide employee behavior beyond what formal rules prescribe.

MPA - Master of Public Administration Practice Test

MPA - Master of Public Administration Practice Test

MPA Introduction 5