The national median LSAT score sits at roughly 152, the 50th-percentile mark on a 120–180 scale. Top 14 law schools post medians between 168 and 173, while regional ABA-accredited schools land between 150 and 160. Median matters because schools chase it for US News rankings, and applicants chase it to clear the 25th-percentile cutoff and stand a real chance at admission.
The median LSAT score is the middle of the curve — half of test takers score above it, half below. Right now that midpoint sits near 152, the 50th-percentile mark on a 120 to 180 scale. The national median tells only a fraction of the story, though.
Each law school publishes its own median, and those numbers vary wildly. Yale, Stanford, Harvard, and Columbia run medians of 172 or 173. Mid-tier programs settle around 158 to 163. A score that's average nationally can be far below the cutoff at a target school. So you have to know both numbers.
Understanding the national figure and school-specific medians is essential before you commit to a study plan. Skip this step and you'll either undershoot — wasting application fees on schools where you're below the 25th percentile — or overshoot, locking out scholarships at schools where you'd have been a star applicant.
The median sets the floor of competitive consideration. Once you know it, everything else gets clearer: how long to study, which prep program to choose, whether to retake, and which schools belong on your final list. That's the whole game.
Schools care about the median because US News & World Report weighs it heavily in its annual rankings. Each year, admissions officers fight to push their median up by one or two points. That's why borderline applicants with a score just above a school's published median often get in.
Applicants below the median face a tougher path. The American Bar Association requires every accredited school to publish a 509 disclosure listing its 25th, 50th (median), and 75th percentile LSAT numbers. Those three figures are the most important data points in your school research — more useful than the school's overall ranking.
For applicants, the median acts as a reliable target. Score at or above a school's median and you're a competitive candidate. Score below the 25th percentile and admission becomes a long shot unless something else in your application pulls real weight — a top-tier GPA, distinguished work, or a compelling personal statement.
To pick the right schools, review the lsat score range for every program tier before mapping your study plan. The full distribution helps you set reach, target, and safety choices honestly.
Across all LSAT test takers worldwide, the historic median has hovered between 150 and 153. The 2024–2025 cycle pushed it to about 152. Since the pandemic, average scores have crept up by two to three points. More candidates prep with online courses, official PrepTests, and tutors. The curve has shifted upward.
A 155 in 2018 carried weight that a 158 carries now. Yesterday's competitive score is today's average. Median LSAT scores at top schools have ticked up two or three points in the last five years. Yale was 171 in 2018; it's 173 now.
The same competitive pressure plays out across every tier. Set your goals against current-year medians, not the scores you remember from older guidance. Test difficulty has also shifted with the digital version, though equating keeps the scaled-score meaning constant across forms. A 165 still means the same percentile rank it did a decade ago.
T14: 168–173 median. Top 25: 165–170. Top 50: 161–167. Top 100: 159–163. Regional ABA: 152–160. Below 145: safety law school or rethink. Tier matters because the median scales linearly with rank, and dropping one tier opens roughly five extra points of admission room.
180 → 99.9%. 175 → 99%. 170 → 97%. 165 → 90%. 160 → 80%. 155 → 65%. 152 → 50% (median). 150 → 44%. 145 → 26%. 140 → 14%. 130 → 2%. Each five-point jump skews the percentile dramatically near the top.
2024-25 ABA 509 data: Yale 173, Harvard 173, Columbia 173, Stanford 172, Penn 172, NYU 171, Chicago 171, UVA 170, Duke 170, Berkeley 169, Michigan 169, Northwestern 169, Cornell 168, Georgetown 168. Splitter applicants — high GPA, low LSAT or vice versa — sometimes squeak in below median but it's rare.
A good LSAT score depends entirely on your target. 170+ for T14. 165+ for top 25. 160+ for top 50. 155+ for most ABA schools. Below 145, options shrink fast and bar passage rates drop. The score that's good for one applicant is mediocre for another. Calibrate to the schools on your list, not to averages.
The T14 schools dominate every conversation about elite legal education. Their medians cluster between 168 and 173, with Yale, Harvard, and Columbia leading at 173. To be a competitive applicant at any T14 school, you need to score at or above their published median.
Anything lower means you're pulling the school's average down, and admissions officers know it. They'll only admit you if your GPA, your work experience, or your personal narrative compensates strongly. Splitter admits at the T14 are rare and require real distinguishing factors.
Yale Law School, the highest-ranked program in the country, posts a median of 173 — meaning half its admitted class scored 173 or higher on the LSAT. Harvard and Columbia match Yale. Stanford and Penn sit one point below at 172. NYU and the University of Chicago each report 171.
Berkeley, Michigan, and Northwestern round out the lower T14 at 169, and Cornell and Georgetown anchor the bottom at 168. UVA and Duke each post 170. Together these 14 schools place roughly 80% of US Supreme Court clerks each year, and graduates dominate biglaw partnership ranks.
Beyond the median, the 25th and 75th percentile numbers matter just as much. The 25th tells you the lowest score the school typically admits — anything below that is a strong rejection signal. The 75th is the score the school is fighting to reach.
Boosting your application from below the median to above the 75th can flip you from waitlist material to a presumptive admit. Yale's 25th is 170 and 75th is 175 — a four-point band that defines competitive applicants. Reviewing the law school admission test 509 report before applying is non-negotiable.
Schools strive to lift the 75th percentile each cycle because it boosts perceived competitiveness in rankings. If you score above the 75th, you become valuable to that school's metrics. That's when scholarship offers materialize.
Candidates above the 75th routinely get half- to full-tuition merit awards. Those between the median and 75th get smaller offers. Those below the median rarely see significant aid. Plan your target list so at least three schools have a median two points below your projected score.
LSAT scaled scores run from 120 to 180, with 120 being the absolute floor and 180 the perfect score. The scaled score maps to a percentile rank that tells you what fraction of test takers you outscored. Hitting 180 puts you in the 99.9th percentile — fewer than one in a thousand candidates hits it.
A 175 already lands you in the 99th percentile, and 170 sits at the 97th. The scale compresses dramatically near the top because each raw point becomes harder to gain. Below the median, the curve is much flatter — moving from 145 to 150 is roughly as common as moving from 165 to 167.
The LSAT raw score is the number of questions you answered correctly out of roughly 76 to 99 scored items, depending on the test form. That raw is converted (equated) to a scaled 120–180 score based on the difficulty of the specific test you sat for.
The conversion adjusts for harder or easier forms so a 165 always means the same percentile rank, no matter which test date you took. To estimate your scaled score from a practice test, see the lsat score conversion tables published by LSAC. Run that conversion after every practice exam to track real progress.
The jump from 170 to 175 looks like five points, but it represents the difference between the 97th and 99th percentiles — roughly the top two percent of all test takers. Going from 175 to 180 is even tighter, separating the 99th from the 99.9th.
Practically, gaining one point above 170 requires the same effort as gaining five points below 150. That's why most prep programs cap their improvement guarantees at 5-7 points for students already scoring 165+. Pushing past 170 takes month-after-month of timed PrepTests, not just more study hours.
Set your target by the schools on your list. Aiming for the T14 means breaking 170, and for Yale or Harvard you need 173+ to be at median. Top 25 schools demand a 165 to be a serious applicant. Top 50 programs want at least 160.
Below 155 your options narrow to regional schools, and below 145 ABA schools become genuine reaches. The lowest 25th percentile across all ABA schools is around 145 — fewer than 1% of admitted students score below that. Below 130 you fall into the bottom 2% of test takers, which usually signals fundamental skill gaps.
Schools publish their highest LSAT score admitted and the breakdown of where their median sits in the percentile chart. If you're targeting a tier above your current score, plan on six to twelve months of dedicated prep. Most candidates gain five to fifteen points with focused work.
Gains beyond twenty points typically require a year of intensive study, often with a tutor or a structured course like kaplan lsat prep or Khan Academy's free program. Set realistic milestones — a 7-point gain in three months is excellent and unlocks a meaningfully better school list.
Every ABA-accredited law school must report its admissions stats annually in a 509 disclosure. Schools publish 25th, 50th (median), and 75th percentile LSAT scores along with the same percentile spread for GPA.
US News & World Report uses these numbers as a major ranking input. That's why admissions teams obsess over the median — pushing it up by a single point can move a school five or ten spots in the rankings. A higher rank brings more applicants, which lets the school be pickier.
The downstream effect is real. Schools that gain rankings see more applications the following cycle, which lets them push the median higher again. It's a self-reinforcing loop. For applicants, this means the bar creeps up year over year.
Two cycles ago a 168 might have been median at Berkeley; this cycle 169 is the floor. Set your target with the most current 509 data, not last year's, and budget for one or two points of inflation when you set your personal goal.
A splitter applicant has a high GPA but a lower LSAT, or vice versa. Some schools weight LSAT more heavily; others care about GPA. Northwestern, for example, has historically taken more LSAT-heavy splitters than GPA-heavy ones. UC Berkeley tilts the opposite direction.
Knowing each school's tendency before you apply can save you from a costly mistake. Spend an hour reading recent admit threads on Law School Numbers to see what kinds of splitters got in at each school. Take a lsat diagnostic test early to figure out where you sit.
Three sources matter most. LSAC.org publishes official national statistics each cycle. The ABA Standard 509 Disclosures site lists every accredited school's median, 25th, and 75th percentile scores.
Law School Numbers crowdsources real applicant data from each cycle, so you can see how applicants with your numbers fared at each school. Cross-check all three before you build a target list. Don't trust a single source — official data can lag, and crowdsourced data can skew toward higher scorers.
Diagnostic-to-actual score gains usually run five to fifteen points with serious prep. Twenty-point gains are rare but possible — they typically require six to twelve months of intensive work with structured curriculum, official PrepTests, and consistent timed practice.
Below 130, you're in the bottom 1% of test takers; that level usually signals a need to rebuild fundamentals before retaking. Above 165, every additional point becomes exponentially harder because the curve compresses. Plateauing for two months in a row is normal at the high end.
If you're stuck below your target after three to four months of self-study, consider working with an lsat tutor who can diagnose weak areas. A tutor typically pays for itself if it nets you a five-point gain that unlocks a 50% scholarship.
Most candidates also benefit from official PrepTest drills paired with timed sections, which simulate test-day pressure better than untimed practice. To explore additional prep paths, the free lsat practice test library is a good first stop.
Average LSAT scores have risen each year since 2020. Three factors drive it. First, more candidates discover the test earlier, often as sophomores, giving them an extra year of prep. Second, free and low-cost prep resources have exploded.
Khan Academy, 7Sage, and YouTube channels deliver high-quality content for free. Third, the digital LSAT format favors disciplined test-takers who can manage timing precisely. That rewards drilling more than the paper format did. Together these shifts have lifted the average by two or three points.
The flip side is that gaps between top and middle scorers have widened. The 99th percentile is more crowded than it used to be, while the median sits in roughly the same place. Schools at the top of the rankings see more applications from high scorers, so admissions there have hardened.
For mid-tier schools, the candidate pool is thinner because top scorers cluster at the T14. Plan accordingly. If you're hovering around 160, target schools in the 50-75 range where your score sits above the 75th percentile and scholarships flow more freely.
Bottom line: the median LSAT score is your North Star. The national 152 sets the baseline, but every school you apply to has its own median that should anchor your prep timeline and target score. Research it, study to beat it, and treat anything above the 75th as scholarship territory worth aggressive pursuit during admissions negotiations.
Take a full timed LSAT cold to set a baseline. Most first-time scorers land between 142 and 152 untrained.
Learn logical reasoning, reading comprehension, and analytical reasoning fundamentals. Expected gain: 5-8 points by month 2.
Targeted question-type drilling, untimed at first then strictly timed. Expected cumulative gain: 10-12 points.
Take 4-6 full timed PrepTests per week with detailed review. Most candidates hit their plateau between 160 and 170 here.
Sit the official LSAT. If your score is within 3 points of your target, retake; otherwise apply with the score you have.