LMHC Multicultural Counseling Competencies 2

Question 1

Which of the following best describes 'intersectionality' as it applies to multicultural counseling?

Accepted Answer

The recognition that individuals hold multiple social identities simultaneously that interact to shape experience and privilege/oppression

Answer

Intersectionality, coined by Kimberlé Crenshaw, recognizes that race, gender, class, sexuality, and other identities overlap and intersect to create unique experiences of privilege and oppression.

Question 2

A counselor working with a refugee client who has recently resettled in the United States should be aware that the client may be experiencing:

Accepted Answer

Acculturative stress, potential trauma from displacement, grief for losses, and challenges navigating a new cultural environment

Answer

Refugees often experience compounded stressors: trauma from persecution/displacement, grief for home and community losses, acculturative stress, and systemic barriers in the new country.

Question 3

The concept of 'White privilege' in multicultural counseling refers to:

Accepted Answer

Unearned social advantages and freedoms that white individuals experience due to racial identity, regardless of socioeconomic status

Answer

White privilege refers to unearned advantages in a racialized society that accrue to white-identified individuals regardless of individual merit or intention.

Question 4

A counselor notices that a client who immigrated from a culture with high power distance consistently defers to the counselor's opinions and avoids questioning recommendations. The MOST culturally informed response is to:

Accepted Answer

Recognize this as a culturally normative communication style and adapt the counseling approach accordingly

Answer

High power distance cultures normalize deference to authority figures; counselors should recognize this as cultural context and thoughtfully adapt their approach rather than pathologizing it.

Question 5

According to Cross's Racial Identity Development Model, a Black individual in the 'Immersion-Emersion' stage would MOST likely:

Accepted Answer

Immerse themselves in Black culture and history, potentially exhibiting strong anti-White sentiments

Answer

In the Immersion-Emersion stage, individuals actively immerse themselves in Black culture and may simultaneously reject or devalue White culture and norms.

(LMHC) Licensed Mental Health Counselor Certification Practice Test

(LMHC) Licensed Mental Health Counselor Certification Practice Test

LMHC Multicultural Counseling Competencies 2