LMHC - Licensed Mental Health Counselor Human Growth and Development Questions and Answers

Question 1

A 16-year-old client is struggling with questions about their personal values, future career path, and role within their family and peer group.
They express feeling confused and overwhelmed about 'who they are supposed to be.' According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which central conflict is this client most likely experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 2

A counselor is working with a 4-year-old child who, during a play therapy session, insists on arranging stuffed animals in a specific way and becomes distressed when the counselor moves one. The child is able to use a toy banana as a telephone. According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which stage is this child demonstrating?

Accepted Answer

Preoperational

Answer

Sensorimotor

Answer

Concrete Operational

Answer

Formal Operational

Question 3

A client states, 'I know the speed limit is 65, but I was going 80 because I was late for a very important meeting, and it's more important for me to get there than to follow a rule that's just for general safety.' According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, this reasoning is characteristic of which level?

Accepted Answer

Preconventional

Answer

Conventional

Answer

Postconventional

Answer

Unconventional

Question 4

A counselor is utilizing Attachment Theory in their work with an adult client who reports a history of intense, unstable relationships, a deep fear of abandonment, and a constant need for reassurance. The client's behavior is often described as 'clingy' or 'needy'. This pattern is most consistent with which of Bowlby and Ainsworth's attachment styles developed in childhood?

Accepted Answer

Anxious-Ambivalent (Preoccupied) Attachment

Answer

Secure Attachment

Answer

Avoidant Attachment

Answer

Disorganized Attachment

Question 5

A 55-year-old client expresses a deep sense of dissatisfaction with her life. She feels she hasn't contributed anything meaningful to society, her children are grown, and her career feels stagnant. She states, 'I feel like I'm just taking up space.' This sentiment aligns with which of Erikson's psychosocial crises?

Accepted Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Ego Integrity vs. Despair

Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Question 6

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates Piaget's concept of 'conservation'?

Accepted Answer

A child believes that a tall, narrow glass holds more water than a short, wide glass, even after seeing the water poured from one to the other.

Answer

A child insists that a nickel is worth more than a dime because the nickel is bigger.

Answer

An infant cries when their mother leaves the room, demonstrating a lack of object permanence.

Answer

An adolescent is able to debate the philosophical concept of justice without needing a concrete example.