How KPA Scoring Works

The KPA is scored by the Kentucky Department of Education (KDE) and its testing vendor. Unlike many standardized tests, the KPA does not release a raw score or scaled score to candidates. Instead, the assessment produces a simple pass or fail outcome for each of its three sections: Reading/Language Arts, Mathematics, and Instructional Support.

Each section is scored independently. Candidates must pass all three sections to achieve full KPA certification. There is no averaging across sections — a pass on two sections and a fail on one still results in an incomplete status until the failed section is retaken and passed.

The passing standard is set through a criterion-referenced process, meaning your performance is compared against a fixed competency benchmark — not ranked against other test-takers. This is consistent with ESSA's mandate that paraeducators demonstrate a defined level of academic knowledge, not simply outperform peers. Learn more in our KPA complete guide.

Pass vs. Fail: What Each Result Means

When you receive your KPA results, you will see one of the following for each section:

• Pass — You demonstrated sufficient competency in this subject area. Once you pass all three sections, your employer and KDE are notified of your ESSA-qualified status.
• Fail (Did Not Meet Standard) — Your responses did not meet the minimum competency threshold. You must retake and pass this section to complete the KPA requirement.

Because results are pass/fail only, you will not know exactly how close to the cut score you were. The score report does provide section-level performance feedback (detailed below) to help guide your preparation before a retake.

What KPA Compliance Means Under ESSA

The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) requires that paraeducators providing instructional support in Title I schools must demonstrate academic competency. Passing the KPA fulfills this requirement for Kentucky paraeducators who hold a high school diploma or GED but not an associate's or bachelor's degree.

Once you pass all three KPA sections, your status is updated in KDE's system. This means your school and district are in compliance with ESSA for your role — a pass is not tied to a specific school year and does not expire as long as you remain in a qualifying paraeducator role under the same credential basis. If your employment situation changes, check with your district HR office about whether retesting is required.

Reading Your KPA Score Report

Your official KPA score report is delivered through the testing vendor's candidate portal. While the headline result is pass or fail, the report includes domain-level performance indicators within each section. These typically show whether your performance in each content domain was in the 'strong', 'developing', or 'needs improvement' range.

For example, within the Reading/Language Arts section, the report may break out performance in areas such as reading comprehension, vocabulary, and written expression. Within Mathematics, it may indicate performance in number operations, measurement, or data interpretation. For Instructional Support, domains might include student behavior guidance, differentiation, and learning environment strategies.

Use this domain breakdown strategically. If you failed a section, prioritize the domains marked as needing improvement in your retake preparation — this narrows your study focus considerably.

What To Do If You Don't Pass

Failing one or more KPA sections is not uncommon, and the process for moving forward is straightforward:

1. Review your score report — Identify which section(s) you failed and which domains within those sections need the most work.
2. Check the KDE retake policy — Kentucky may require a waiting period between attempts. Confirm the current policy on the KDE website or with your district HR office before scheduling your retake.
3. Register for only the failed section(s) — You do not need to retake sections you already passed. Passed sections carry over.
4. Build a targeted study plan — Focus on the specific domains flagged in your score report. General review is less efficient than targeted domain practice.
5. Use official and trusted practice materials — Work through our free KPA practice resources and section-specific guides before your retake date.