Hospitality Sustainable Tourism 1

Question 1

What is the definition of sustainable tourism?

Accepted Answer

Tourism that meets the needs of present tourists without compromising the ability of future generations to enjoy the same resources

Answer

Sustainable tourism seeks to balance the needs of tourists and host communities today while protecting environmental, cultural, and economic resources for future generations, based on the Brundtland Commission's definition of sustainability.

Question 2

What does the term 'carrying capacity' mean in tourism destination management?

Accepted Answer

The maximum number of visitors a destination can accommodate without degrading the experience or environment

Answer

Carrying capacity in tourism refers to the maximum level of visitor use a destination can sustain before unacceptable impacts occur to the environment, cultural heritage, or visitor experience. Exceeding carrying capacity leads to overtourism.

Question 3

What is 'ecotourism' as defined by the International Ecotourism Society?

Accepted Answer

Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people

Answer

The International Ecotourism Society defines ecotourism as 'responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education.' It specifically requires conservation outcomes and local community benefit.

Question 4

What is the 'triple bottom line' framework in sustainable hospitality?

Accepted Answer

A sustainability framework measuring performance across people, planet, and profit

Answer

The triple bottom line (TBL) framework measures organizational performance across three dimensions: People (social equity), Planet (environmental impact), and Profit (economic viability). In sustainable hospitality, it ensures business decisions consider all three outcomes, not just financial returns.

Question 5

What is 'overtourism' and what are its primary negative effects?

Accepted Answer

Excessive tourist volumes that overwhelm infrastructure and degrade quality of life for residents and visitors

Answer

Overtourism occurs when visitor numbers exceed a destination's capacity to manage them sustainably, leading to environmental degradation, infrastructure strain, residential displacement, cultural commodification, and a deteriorating visitor experience.

Hospitality and Tourism Practice Test

Hospitality and Tourism Practice Test

Hospitality Sustainable Tourism 1