HOAE Nutrition 3

Question 1

A patient with Type 2 diabetes should focus on limiting which macronutrient to help control blood sugar?

Accepted Answer

Simple carbohydrates

Answer

Simple carbohydrates (sugars and refined starches) rapidly raise blood glucose levels, making them important to limit in Type 2 diabetes management.

Question 2

Which dietary approach is most recommended for reducing cardiovascular disease risk?

Accepted Answer

Mediterranean diet

Answer

The Mediterranean diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish, and olive oil, is strongly supported by research for reducing cardiovascular disease risk.

Question 3

What term describes the condition in which a person is overweight due to excess body fat?

Accepted Answer

Obesity

Answer

Obesity is defined as excessive body fat accumulation, typically measured by a BMI of 30 or higher, and is associated with numerous health risks.

Question 4

Which nutrient is specifically important for wound healing after surgery or injury?

Accepted Answer

Protein

Answer

Protein is essential for tissue repair and wound healing because it provides the amino acids needed to rebuild damaged cells and synthesize collagen.

Question 5

Iron-deficiency anemia in a patient would most likely cause which symptom?

Accepted Answer

Fatigue and pallor

Answer

Iron-deficiency anemia reduces hemoglobin levels, impairing oxygen transport and resulting in fatigue, weakness, and pallor (pale skin).

HOAE - Health Occupations Aptitude Exam Practice Test

HOAE - Health Occupations Aptitude Exam Practice Test

HOAE Nutrition 3