HOAE Nutrition 3

Question 1

A patient with Type 2 diabetes should focus on limiting which macronutrient to help control blood sugar?

Accepted Answer

Simple carbohydrates

Answer

Protein

Answer

Fat

Answer

Dietary fiber

Question 2

Which dietary approach is most recommended for reducing cardiovascular disease risk?

Accepted Answer

Mediterranean diet

Answer

High-protein, low-carb diet

Answer

High-fat ketogenic diet

Answer

Liquid-only diet

Question 3

What term describes the condition in which a person is overweight due to excess body fat?

Accepted Answer

Obesity

Answer

Malnutrition

Answer

Cachexia

Answer

Marasmus

Question 4

Which nutrient is specifically important for wound healing after surgery or injury?

Accepted Answer

Protein

Answer

Carbohydrates

Answer

Vitamin K

Answer

Sodium

Question 5

Iron-deficiency anemia in a patient would most likely cause which symptom?

Accepted Answer

Fatigue and pallor

Answer

Bone pain

Answer

Night blindness

Answer

Muscle cramping

Question 6

What is the Body Mass Index (BMI) range considered 'normal' or healthy for adults?

Accepted Answer

18.5 to 24.9

Answer

Below 18.5

Answer

25.0 to 29.9

Answer

30.0 and above

Question 7

Which vitamin acts as an antioxidant and supports immune function?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin C

Answer

Vitamin A

Answer

Vitamin D

Answer

Vitamin K