FREE PSW Basic Questions and Answers

Question 1

You receive a drink of water from the host when you attend a dinner party. A few days later, many of the guests including yourself become really ill with diarrhea. In this instance, the transmission path is:

Accepted Answer

Vehicle Transmission

Answer

Vehicle transmission occurs when a pathogen is transmitted through an inanimate object or substance, known as a vehicle. In this scenario, the contaminated water served at the dinner party acts as the vehicle, spreading the illness to multiple guests. This is distinct from direct contact, airborne droplets, or vector-borne transmission.

Question 2

"Difficulty breathing" is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Dyspnea

Answer

Dyspnea is the medical term specifically used to describe difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing when lying down, while Bradypnea means abnormally slow breathing. Dysuria, on the other hand, refers to painful or difficult urination, not breathing.

Question 3

When moving a patient to a chair, bed, or bathroom:

Accepted Answer

The strong side of the client moves first.

Answer

When assisting a client with transfers, it is best practice to have them lead with their stronger side. This allows the client to use their unaffected muscles more effectively, promoting their independence and stability during the movement. The caregiver can then provide support to the weaker side, ensuring a safer and more controlled transfer.

Question 4

It indicates that your client has "muscle atrophy."

Accepted Answer

a reduction in size or a loss of muscular mass.

Answer

Muscle atrophy refers to the wasting away or decrease in the size of muscle tissue. This condition often results from disuse, malnutrition, or certain diseases, leading to a reduction in muscle mass and strength. It is a significant concern for individuals with limited mobility or chronic illnesses.

Question 5

The purposes of "trochanter rolls" are:

Accepted Answer

Stopping the legs and hips from extending outward.

Answer

Trochanter rolls are positioning aids, typically made from rolled blankets or towels, placed along the outer thighs and hips. Their primary purpose is to prevent the external rotation of the hips and legs, which helps maintain proper body alignment and prevents complications like hip contractures in bedridden patients. They are not related to diet or specific medical conditions like congestive heart failure or diabetes.

PSW - Personal Support Worker Practice Test

PSW - Personal Support Worker Practice Test

FREE PSW Basic Questions and Answers