FREE OCN MCQ Questions and Answers

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The initial course of action for a patient with a photoallergic reaction is:

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The first line of defense against photoallergic responses is topical steroids. Other skin reactions, like hypersensitive reactions, are treated with systematic therapy.

"I knew lymphedema could happen, but I never dreamed it would happen to me," a breast cancer survivor sobs. The nurse's first line of defense is to:

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The nurse's priority intervention in this situation would be to allow the patient to express her feelings. Dealing with a cancer diagnosis and its potential complications can be emotionally challenging for patients, and it is important to provide a supportive and empathetic environment.

The nurse is evaluating a patient with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. During the assessment, the patient complains of periodic numbness and tingling in their hands and new back discomfort. The BEST thing the nurse can do is:

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Spinal cord compression is a danger for people with lung cancer. Including back pain, numbness, and tingling in the limbs, this patient is displaying the signs and symptoms of an oncologic emergency. Because spinal cord compression is a medical emergency related to cancer, the nurse should inform the relevant clinician of the finding.

A patient has been informed that adjuvant chemotherapy is required after cancer surgery. According to the nurse, adjuvant chemotherapy means:

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Adjuvant chemotherapy refers to the use of drugs or chemotherapy after surgical removal of a cancerous tumor. The purpose of adjuvant chemotherapy is to target and eliminate any remaining cancer cells that may be present in the body, even if they are not detectable by imaging or other diagnostic methods. These remaining cells are often referred to as minimal disease or micro metastases.

The IOM's Six Aims of Quality Healthcare include all of the items below, with the exception of:

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Safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care are among the IOM's Six Aims of Quality Healthcare. Rapid delivery should be avoided because it can lead to mistakes.

Due to severe and incurable pancreatic cancer, a patient was given hospice care and sent home with orders for morphine, lorazepam, and 2 L of oxygen. According to the nurse, which of the following situations poses the most risk to the patient's and the family's safety during the initial home visit?

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Smoking is a fire hazard since the patient has 02 via 2 L. Since the patient is already inside the house, sharing a restroom or taking five steps to get there is also not a problem. An individual going through the dying process may find solace in animals.

Which of the following chemotherapy drugs is administered to treat the spread of prostate cancer?

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Advanced prostate cancer is treated with the single-drug chemotherapy mitoxantrone (Novantrone). Multiple malignancies, including breast, lung, and colon cancers, are treated with a combination of cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), doxorubicin (Adriamycin), and 5-fluorouracil (5FU).