NMC CBT Professional Values

Question 1

You are caring for a patient who has refused a prescribed medication. What should you do first?

Accepted Answer

Document the refusal and inform the prescriber.

Answer

When a patient refuses prescribed medication, it is crucial to respect their autonomy while ensuring their safety. The nurse's first action should be to accurately document the refusal, including the patient's reasons if provided, and then promptly inform the prescriber. This allows the medical team to reassess the treatment plan and discuss alternatives with the patient, ensuring continuity of care and adherence to ethical guidelines.

Question 2

A patient confides in you that they are experiencing emotional distress but asks you not to tell anyone. What is your responsibility?

Accepted Answer

Encourage the patient to seek help and explain the need to share information if safety is at risk.

Answer

Nurses have a professional duty to maintain patient confidentiality. However, this duty is overridden when there is a risk of harm to the patient or others. Encouraging the patient to seek help while explaining the limits of confidentiality in situations of risk upholds both patient autonomy and the nurse's safeguarding responsibilities, aligning with ethical guidelines like the NMC Code.

Question 3

You notice a colleague frequently arrives late for duty and appears unfit to practice. What should you do?

Accepted Answer

Report your concerns to your manager.

Answer

As a registered professional, you have a duty to ensure patient safety and uphold professional standards. A colleague appearing unfit to practice poses a potential risk to patients and the quality of care. Reporting your concerns to your manager is the appropriate action to ensure the situation is addressed formally and safely, protecting both patients and the colleague.

Question 4

A patient from a minority ethnic background expresses concerns about discrimination during their hospital stay. What should you do?

Accepted Answer

Acknowledge their concerns and report them to the relevant department.

Answer

Nurses are advocates for their patients and must ensure they receive equitable care free from discrimination. Acknowledging the patient's concerns validates their experience and demonstrates empathy. Reporting these concerns to the relevant department ensures that the issue can be formally investigated and addressed, upholding the hospital's commitment to inclusive and respectful care.

Question 5

During a busy shift, a patient asks for assistance, but you are attending to an emergency. What should you do?

Accepted Answer

Ask a colleague to assist the patient while you manage the emergency.

Answer

During an emergency, the nurse's primary focus is on the immediate life-threatening situation to ensure patient safety. However, other patients' needs should not be neglected. Delegating the non-emergency task to a colleague ensures that all patients receive timely care while the emergency is effectively managed, demonstrating good teamwork and prioritization skills.

(NMC CBT) Nursing and Midwifery Council Computer-Based Test Practice Test

(NMC CBT) Nursing and Midwifery Council Computer-Based Test Practice Test

NMC CBT Professional Values