Free NMC-CBT Basic Life Support and Emergency Management Questions and Answers

Question 1

What is the recommended rate for chest compressions in adult Basic Life Support (BLS)?

Accepted Answer

100-120 compressions per minute

Answer

60-80 compressions per minute

Answer

80-100 compressions per minute

Answer

120-140 compressions per minute

Question 2

For an adult patient in cardiac arrest, what is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for a single rescuer?

Accepted Answer

30 compressions to 2 breaths

Answer

15 compressions to 2 breaths

Answer

15 compressions to 1 breath

Answer

30 compressions to 1 breath

Question 3

A conscious adult patient is choking and unable to speak or cough. What is the immediate first aid action?

Accepted Answer

Give up to 5 back blows between the shoulder blades.

Answer

Immediately begin chest compressions.

Answer

Place the patient in the recovery position.

Answer

Offer the patient a glass of water.

Question 4

When using an Automated External Defibrillator (AED), what is the most important action to take immediately before the device delivers a shock?

Accepted Answer

Ensure everyone is clear of the patient.

Answer

Continue chest compressions.

Answer

Check the patient's pulse.

Answer

Administer a rescue breath.

Question 5

What is the first-line drug and route of administration for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?

Accepted Answer

Adrenaline intramuscularly

Answer

Salbutamol via nebuliser

Answer

Hydrocortisone intravenously

Answer

Chlorphenamine orally

Question 6

An unconscious patient is breathing normally. In which situation is placing them in the recovery position most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

To maintain a patent airway and prevent aspiration.

Answer

If a spinal injury is strongly suspected.

Answer

Only after an AED has been attached and advised no shock.

Answer

During an active seizure.