Free NMC-CBT Patient Safety and Risk Assessment Questions and Answers 1

Question 1

A 78-year-old patient is admitted to the ward. When is the most appropriate time to complete a falls risk assessment?

Accepted Answer

On admission and repeated regularly or after any change in condition

Answer

A falls risk assessment should be completed on admission to establish a baseline and identify immediate risks. This assessment should then be repeated regularly, especially after a fall or a change in the patient's condition, to ensure ongoing safety.

Question 2

Which of the following is the most critical step for a nurse to take to prevent a medication administration error?

Accepted Answer

Positively identifying the patient using their wristband against the prescription

Answer

While all checks are important, confirming the patient's identity using at least two identifiers (e.g., name and date of birth) against the medication chart is a fundamental step of the '5 Rights'. This ensures the right medication is given to the right patient.

Question 3

When using a validated tool such as the Waterlow score to assess a patient's risk of developing a pressure ulcer, which factor is considered most significant?

Accepted Answer

Mobility and activity level

Answer

Immobility and reduced mobility are the most significant risk factors for pressure ulcer development. Prolonged pressure on bony prominences restricts blood flow, leading to tissue damage.

Question 4

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what is the single most effective action to reduce the transmission of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs)?

Accepted Answer

Performing effective hand hygiene at key moments

Answer

Effective hand hygiene is consistently cited as the most important, simplest, and least expensive means of preventing the spread of HCAIs. It breaks the chain of infection by removing or destroying microorganisms on the hands.

Question 5

What is the primary purpose of completing an incident report (e.g., using a Datix or IR1 form) after a patient safety event?

Accepted Answer

To learn from the event and prevent recurrence

Answer

The primary goal of incident reporting is not to assign blame but to learn from events, identify patterns or system failures, and implement changes to improve patient safety. This fosters a culture of safety and continuous improvement.

(NMC CBT) Nursing and Midwifery Council Computer-Based Test Practice Test

(NMC CBT) Nursing and Midwifery Council Computer-Based Test Practice Test

Free NMC-CBT Patient Safety and Risk Assessment Questions and Answers 1