IV Medication Administration & Management

Question 1

What is the first step in preparing a medication for intravenous administration?

Accepted Answer

Reading the medication order.

Answer

Preparing the IV equipment.

Answer

Verifying the patient's identity.

Answer

Mixing the medication with saline.

Question 2

Which of the following is a common complication associated with IV medication administration?

Accepted Answer

Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis.

Answer

Nausea and vomiting.

Answer

Acid reflux.

Answer

Fatigue.

Question 3

What is the correct procedure for flushing an IV line after medication administration?

Accepted Answer

Flush with a saline solution immediately after administration.

Answer

Flush with sterile water immediately after administration.

Answer

No need to flush if the medication was administered slowly.

Answer

Flush with heparin solution.

Question 4

Why is it important to monitor for signs of extravasation during IV medication administration?

Accepted Answer

To prevent tissue necrosis.

Answer

To prevent vein collapse.

Answer

To avoid infection.

Answer

To ensure the IV line is properly inserted.

Question 5

What should you do if you encounter a medication error during IV administration?

Accepted Answer

Notify the healthcare provider and document the error.

Answer

Administer the correct medication immediately.

Answer

Wait for the error to be discovered by someone else.

Answer

Ignore the error if the patient shows no signs of distress.

Question 6

What is the role of the nurse when administering high-alert medications intravenously?

Accepted Answer

Double-check the medication order with another nurse.

Answer

Administer the medication without further checks.

Answer

Perform the task alone without consulting anyone.

Answer

Skip checking the medication dose if it matches the standard protocol.

Question 7

Which of the following should be considered before starting an IV medication infusion?

Accepted Answer

The patient’s hydration status.

Answer

The patient’s ability to walk.

Answer

The patient’s diet preferences.

Answer

The patient’s current medications for oral administration.

Question 8

How should a nurse manage a patient who is experiencing an allergic reaction to an IV medication?

Accepted Answer

Discontinue the medication and notify the healthcare provider.

Answer

Increase the medication dosage to improve the effect.

Answer

Continue the medication infusion at a slower rate.

Answer

Ignore the reaction if it’s mild.

Question 9

What is the best practice for monitoring a patient receiving an IV medication infusion?

Accepted Answer

Monitor the IV site for any signs of infiltration or infection.

Answer

Allow the patient to sleep while the infusion is running.

Answer

Administer additional fluids without monitoring the patient.

Answer

Check the patient’s blood pressure only after the infusion is completed.