FIT Subject Matter Expertise & Terminology Management 3

Question 1

A translator specializing in financial texts must translate 'mark-to-market accounting.' Which approach best reflects subject matter expertise?

Accepted Answer

Consult IFRS/GAAP standards and established financial translation glossaries for the verified equivalent

Answer

Financial accounting terms have precise regulatory definitions under IFRS/GAAP that must be respected in certified translations.

Question 2

Which ISO standard is specifically relevant to terminology work and the creation of terminological resources?

Accepted Answer

ISO 704 (Terminology Work — Principles and Methods)

Answer

ISO 704 establishes the principles and methods for terminology work, directly guiding how translators structure and validate term entries.

Question 3

When translating a patent document, a translator encounters a term used in a highly specific technical claim. What is the primary concern with paraphrasing this term?

Accepted Answer

Paraphrasing could alter the legal scope of patent protection

Answer

In patent translation, precise terminology defines the legal boundaries of intellectual property protection, so paraphrasing can inadvertently broaden or narrow claims.

Question 4

A translator is asked to work on medical device instructions for a US market submission to the FDA. Which resource would be the most authoritative for device-specific terminology?

Accepted Answer

The FDA's Device Advice guidance documents and 21 CFR Part 820

Answer

FDA Device Advice and 21 CFR Part 820 define regulatory terminology for medical devices submitted to the US market.

Question 5

What distinguishes a 'concept-oriented' termbase from a 'word-oriented' one in professional terminology management?

Accepted Answer

A concept-oriented termbase organizes entries around the underlying concept, linking all term variants across languages to it

Answer

Concept-oriented termbases use the concept as the anchor, enabling multilingual equivalents and variants to be linked systematically, which is the approach recommended by ISO 704.

(FIT) International Federation of Translators Certified Translator Practice Test

(FIT) International Federation of Translators Certified Translator Practice Test

FIT Subject Matter Expertise & Terminology Management 3