EPPP Cognitive-Affective Behavior Bases 2

Question 1

According to Lazarus's cognitive appraisal theory, which appraisal determines whether a person believes they have sufficient resources to cope with a stressor?

Accepted Answer

Secondary appraisal

Answer

Secondary appraisal involves evaluating one's coping resources and options in response to a stressor.

Question 2

Which theory proposes that emotion arises from the simultaneous experience of physiological arousal and a cognitive label applied to that arousal?

Accepted Answer

Schachter-Singer two-factor theory

Answer

Schachter and Singer's two-factor theory holds that emotions result from physiological arousal plus a cognitive label given to that arousal.

Question 3

In Beck's cognitive model, which cognitive distortion involves drawing a sweeping negative conclusion from a single event?

Accepted Answer

Overgeneralization

Answer

Overgeneralization is the error of applying a conclusion from one incident broadly to unrelated situations.

Question 4

The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, developed by Barbara Fredrickson, suggests that positive emotions primarily function to:

Accepted Answer

Broaden thought-action repertoires and build lasting personal resources

Answer

Fredrickson's broaden-and-build theory posits that positive emotions expand cognition and behavior, building durable psychological, social, and physical resources over time.

Question 5

A patient catastrophizes about a minor mistake, believing it will end their career. This automatic thought best illustrates which cognitive distortion?

Accepted Answer

Magnification

Answer

Magnification (catastrophizing) involves exaggerating the significance or consequences of a negative event far beyond what is realistic.

EPPP - Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology Practice Test

EPPP - Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology Practice Test

EPPP Cognitive-Affective Behavior Bases 2