EMR Care 3

Question 1

A patient is found unconscious with empty pill bottles nearby. Which position is most appropriate if the patient is breathing and you suspect overdose?

Accepted Answer

Recovery (lateral) position

Answer

The recovery position keeps the airway open and allows fluids to drain, reducing the risk of aspiration in an unconscious but breathing patient.

Question 2

During CPR, you notice the AED is available. When should you use it?

Accepted Answer

As soon as it is available

Answer

You should attach and use the AED as soon as it is available, since early defibrillation significantly improves survival from cardiac arrest.

Question 3

A diabetic patient is found confused, sweating, and shaking. What is the most likely condition and appropriate care?

Accepted Answer

Hypoglycemia — give oral glucose if the patient can swallow

Answer

The classic signs of hypoglycemia include confusion, diaphoresis, and tremors; if the patient is conscious and can swallow, oral glucose is appropriate.

Question 4

An EMR arrives at a scene where a patient has a femur fracture from a car crash. Which splinting principle is most important before transport?

Accepted Answer

Splint the joint above and below the fracture site

Answer

Proper splinting immobilizes the joints above and below the fracture to prevent movement and further injury.

Question 5

A patient is experiencing a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Which action is correct during the seizure?

Accepted Answer

Protect the patient from the environment and time the seizure

Answer

During a seizure, EMRs should clear the area, protect the patient from injury, and time the duration; restraining or inserting objects into the mouth can cause harm.

EMR - Emergency Medical Responder Practice Test

EMR - Emergency Medical Responder Practice Test

EMR Care 3