Free EMR Patient Care and Trauma Test 1
You and your partner are the first to arrive at the scene of a man who fell approximately 20′ (6 m) from a second-story balcony. The patient is found lying on his side. He is conscious and alert with adequate breathing. A paramedic unit is approximately 5 minutes away. You should:
In a trauma situation like this where the patient is conscious and breathing, it's crucial to stabilize the head and neck to prevent spinal injury. Option A is the best choice because it focuses on minimizing movement until advanced medical help arrives, which helps prevent potential further harm to the patient's spine.
When communicating with a conscious, sick, or injured patient, it is important to:
Maintaining eye contact helps establish a connection with the patient and conveys attentiveness and empathy. It fosters trust and can help calm the patient, especially in stressful situations.
Which of the following is an example of an internal distraction that may hinder an EMR's communication with a patient?
Internal distractions refer to personal thoughts, emotions, or concerns that can interfere with an EMR's ability to focus on communicating effectively with a patient. Option D is the correct answer because worrying about personal finances is a significant internal distraction that can divert attention away from providing attentive and compassionate care to the patient.
When EMTs or paramedics arrive at an emergency scene, the EMR should:
When EMTs or paramedics arrive at an emergency scene where an EMR is already providing care, the EMR's role is to provide a concise and accurate hand-off report about the patient's condition, the care provided so far, and any other relevant information. This helps ensure continuity of care and allows the incoming EMTs or paramedics to seamlessly take over the patient's treatment. Additionally, the EMR should be prepared to assist the EMTs or paramedics as needed, which may include tasks such as gathering equipment or continuing to provide basic care under their supervision.
You are a volunteer EMR and have placed your name on the schedule to respond for a 12-hour shift. With 10 minutes left in your shift, you are dispatched for a patient with a possible fractured leg. You should:
As an Emergency Medical Responder (EMR), your primary duty is to respond to emergency calls and provide immediate care to patients. Regardless of your volunteer status or the proximity to the end of your shift, you should always respond promptly to calls for assistance. Option D is the correct choice because it emphasizes the importance of timely care and prioritizing the needs of the patient over personal considerations.
You arrive at the scene of an incident involving a motor vehicle and a pedestrian. Law enforcement officers are present, but the paramedic unit will not arrive for another 5 minutes. Your patient, who was struck by the vehicle, is a 16-year-old girl. She is unconscious and has severe bleeding from her head. You should:
In an emergency situation like this, where the patient is unconscious and has severe bleeding, the primary focus is on providing immediate medical care to stabilize the patient. Option A is correct because as an EMR, your first priority is to initiate necessary medical interventions to address life-threatening conditions. Contacting the child's parents is important for obtaining medical history and consent if possible, but it should not delay critical care.
Which of the following statements regarding a patient's consent to treatment is correct?
Option B is correct because patients have the right to refuse medical treatment at any point, even after initially consenting to treatment. This principle ensures that patients maintain autonomy over their healthcare decisions.
Regardless of the technique you use for moving patients, you should:
Proper body mechanics are crucial when lifting and moving patients to prevent injury to both the patient and the responder. Option A emphasizes using proper lifting techniques, such as bending your legs and keeping your back straight, to minimize strain on your back muscles and reduce the risk of injury.
Upon arriving at the scene of a major motor vehicle crash, you determine that there are multiple patients. You should:
In a major motor vehicle crash with multiple patients, the priority is to quickly request additional resources to assist with managing and treating the patients. Option B is correct because using the mobile radio allows for direct communication with emergency dispatch to mobilize additional ambulances and personnel as needed. This ensures that the appropriate level of medical care can be provided promptly to all patients.
If you suspect that a patient has suffered a head or spine injury, you should:
Suspected head or spine injuries require careful management to prevent further damage. Option D is the correct approach, as it emphasizes keeping the patient's head and spine immobilized to avoid any unnecessary movement that could worsen the injury. This is typically done using manual stabilization techniques or cervical collars until further evaluation and appropriate immobilization measures can be implemented.
A 33-year-old woman has a possible broken left ankle. She is in significant pain but is conscious and otherwise stable. This patient:
The patient has a possible broken left ankle and is stable with no signs of immediate life-threatening conditions. According to trauma management protocols, such patients require transport to a hospital for further evaluation and treatment, but it is not urgent enough to warrant lights and sirens, which are typically reserved for patients with critical conditions or time-sensitive emergencies. This approach helps ensure patient safety and minimizes unnecessary risks during transport.