Eiken Reading: Vocabulary in Context Questions and Answers

Question 1

The city council's decision to build a new library was a momentous one, celebrated by residents who had been campaigning for it for years. In this sentence, 'momentous' most nearly means:

Accepted Answer

very important

Answer

The context that residents had been 'campaigning for it for years' and 'celebrated' the decision indicates that it was a very significant and important event. 'Momentous' means having great importance or significance.

Question 2

Despite the initial challenges, the team was diligent in their efforts to complete the project ahead of schedule, often staying late to double-check their work. What does 'diligent' mean in this context?

Accepted Answer

showing care and effort

Answer

The phrase 'often staying late to double-check their work' is a clear example of being diligent. It describes someone who is careful, hardworking, and conscientious in their tasks.

Question 3

The instructions for assembling the furniture were ambiguous, leaving my father confused about which screws to use for the different parts. Which of the following is the best definition for 'ambiguous'?

Accepted Answer

unclear or having more than one meaning

Answer

The fact that the father was 'confused about which screws to use' shows that the instructions were not clear. 'Ambiguous' means open to more than one interpretation or not having one obvious meaning.

Question 4

In an attempt to alleviate the traffic congestion downtown, the mayor proposed building a new subway line. The word 'alleviate' is used to mean:

Accepted Answer

make less severe

Answer

Building a new subway line is an action taken to solve the problem of traffic congestion. Therefore, 'alleviate' means to make the problem (the congestion) less severe or more bearable.

Question 5

Scenario: A company discovered that a popular product had a minor defect. To maintain its reputation for quality, the managers decided it was crucial to recall all the items and offer customers a free replacement. Why was the recall considered 'crucial'?

Accepted Answer

It was extremely important for protecting the company's image.

Answer

The context explains that the company wanted to 'maintain its reputation for quality.' This makes the recall an action of decisive importance, or 'crucial,' to achieving that goal. The other options misinterpret the company's motivation.

Eiken Test Practice Test

Eiken Test Practice Test

Eiken Reading: Vocabulary in Context Questions and Answers