Eiken Writing: Opinion Essay Formulation Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following is the most effective thesis statement for an opinion essay on the topic of school uniforms?

Accepted Answer

For reasons of promoting equality and reducing social pressures, all schools should require students to wear uniforms.

Answer

This essay will talk about the pros and cons of school uniforms.

Answer

School uniforms are a common topic of discussion in many schools.

Answer

Some students like wearing uniforms, but others do not like the policy.

Question 2

A student is writing an essay arguing that cities should create more public parks. Their first body paragraph begins with the topic sentence: 'First, public parks improve the physical and mental health of residents.' What is the BEST type of information to add next to support this reason?

Accepted Answer

A specific example, such as how green spaces encourage exercise and reduce stress.

Answer

A concluding sentence that summarizes the importance of parks.

Answer

A second reason, such as parks being good for the environment.

Answer

A personal opinion about how much the writer enjoys parks.

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of the concluding paragraph in an opinion essay?

Accepted Answer

To restate the thesis in a new way and summarize the main supporting points.

Answer

To introduce a new argument that was not previously discussed.

Answer

To provide the most detailed and important piece of evidence.

Answer

To ask the reader a question without providing a final opinion.

Question 4

In an Eiken opinion essay, each body paragraph should focus on developing a single, clear reason. What is the main structural component that begins each body paragraph?

Accepted Answer

A topic sentence.

Answer

A supporting detail or statistic.

Answer

A transitional phrase to the conclusion.

Answer

A question for the reader.

Question 5

Scenario: A student plans to argue that 'people should read more books.' They have chosen two reasons: 1) It improves vocabulary and 2) It reduces stress. Which transitional phrase would be most appropriate to connect the first body paragraph (about vocabulary) to the second (about stress)?

Accepted Answer

In addition,

Answer

For example,

Answer

In conclusion,

Answer

However,

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a required component for formulating a strong opinion essay for the Eiken test?

Accepted Answer

A detailed analysis of opposing viewpoints.

Answer

A clear statement of the writer's opinion (thesis).

Answer

Two or more reasons to support the opinion.

Answer

A conclusion that summarizes the main points.