STEP Eiken English Proficiency Test — Questions and Answers

Question 1: Listen to the conversation. Woman: 'Hello, I'd like to order a large pepperoni pizza and a small cheese pizza.' Man: 'Okay. Will that be for pickup or delivery?' Woman: 'Delivery, please. To 1450 Oak Street.' Man: 'Got it. Your total will be $28.50, and it should arrive in about 30 to 40 minutes.' Which of the following is true about the woman's order?

It will be delivered to her home. (Correct answer)
She will pick up the order herself.
The total cost is under $25.
She ordered two large pizzas.

Correct answer: It will be delivered to her home.

When the man asks if the order is for pickup or delivery, the woman responds, 'Delivery, please,' and then provides her address. This confirms the pizzas will be brought to her.

Question 2: A student is writing an essay arguing that cities should create more public parks. Their first body paragraph begins with the topic sentence: 'First, public parks improve the physical and mental health of residents.' What is the BEST type of information to add next to support this reason?

A personal opinion about how much the writer enjoys parks.
A specific example, such as how green spaces encourage exercise and reduce stress. (Correct answer)
A second reason, such as parks being good for the environment.
A concluding sentence that summarizes the importance of parks.

Correct answer: A specific example, such as how green spaces encourage exercise and reduce stress.

After a topic sentence states the main idea of a paragraph, it must be supported with specific evidence, details, or examples. Providing a specific example of how parks improve health directly supports and develops the paragraph's main point.

Question 3: Read the passage and answer the question that follows. In the world of marketing, color psychology plays a crucial role in shaping consumer perception and influencing purchasing decisions. Brands meticulously select colors to evoke specific emotions and associations. For instance, red is often used to create a sense of urgency or excitement, which is why it frequently appears in clearance sale signs. In contrast, financial institutions and technology companies often favor the color blue in their logos and branding because it is widely associated with trust, dependability, and security. Green is typically linked with nature, health, and tranquility, making it a popular choice for organic products and wellness brands. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a reason a bank might use the color blue?

To suggest their products are natural and healthy.
To appear modern and exciting.
To encourage customers to make quick decisions.
To create a feeling of trust and reliability. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To create a feeling of trust and reliability.

The passage explicitly states that blue is 'widely associated with trust, dependability, and security,' which is why financial institutions (like banks) often use it.

Question 4: What is the format of the listening section in the Eiken Test?

Listening to pre-recorded passages (Correct answer)
Listening to live instructions
Correcting spoken grammar errors
Writing essays from dictated text

Correct answer: Listening to pre-recorded passages

The listening section of the Eiken Test typically involves candidates listening to pre-recorded audio passages, such as conversations, announcements, or monologues. Following these recordings, candidates answer multiple-choice questions to demonstrate their comprehension. This standardized format ensures consistent assessment conditions for all test-takers.

Question 5: Choose the correct form: 'If it _____ tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.'

rains (Correct answer)
is raining
will rain
rained

Correct answer: rains

In a first conditional sentence, the if-clause uses the simple present tense.

Question 6: Which of the following best describes a well-developed response in an Eiken letter task?

A response that answers all questions with relevant supporting details (Correct answer)
A response that ignores the word limit in order to be more thorough
A response that uses only simple, short sentences throughout
A response that focuses exclusively on grammar accuracy while ignoring content

Correct answer: A response that answers all questions with relevant supporting details

A well-developed response addresses every prompt question with relevant, specific supporting details, demonstrating both comprehension and clear communication.

Question 7: Listen to the conversation. Student: 'Excuse me, Professor Davis? I'm going to miss the class next Friday. I have a doctor's appointment I can't reschedule.' Professor: 'Okay, thanks for letting me know in advance. Please be sure to get the notes from a classmate.' Student: 'I will. Will there be a quiz or anything important that day?' Professor: 'No, just a lecture. But the following Monday we will have a short review for the midterm exam.' What will happen in class the Monday after the student is absent?

There will be a midterm exam.
The student will give a presentation.
There will be a review session. (Correct answer)
The professor will give a quiz.

Correct answer: There will be a review session.

The professor tells the student that on the Friday he is absent there will be 'just a lecture.' Then, she adds, 'But the following Monday we will have a short review for the midterm exam.'

Question 8: What must candidates do to receive a certification for Grade 1 in the Eiken Test?

Submit a research paper
Complete only the listening section
Participate in a group discussion
Pass all sections, including speaking and writing (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Pass all sections, including speaking and writing

To receive certification for Grade 1 in the Eiken Test, candidates must successfully pass all sections of the examination. This includes demonstrating high proficiency in reading, listening, writing, and speaking. Failure in any single section will prevent the issuance of the Grade 1 certificate, emphasizing comprehensive mastery.

Question 9: What is the focus of the speaking section in the Eiken Test?

Understanding literary texts
Grammar correction
Identifying synonyms
Articulating thoughts and fluency (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Articulating thoughts and fluency

The speaking section of the Eiken Test focuses on a candidate's ability to articulate thoughts clearly, logically, and fluently in English. It assesses pronunciation, intonation, grammar, vocabulary usage, and the overall ability to communicate effectively in a spoken interaction. The goal is to evaluate natural and spontaneous communication skills.

Question 10: Choose the best word: 'The charity event was a great _____, raising over $50,000 for local schools.'

debate
failure
success (Correct answer)
problem

Correct answer: success

'Success' describes a positive outcome, which is consistent with raising a large amount of money for a cause.

Question 11: Which sentence uses the present perfect correctly?

I seen that movie.
I am seen that movie.
I have seen that movie. (Correct answer)
I have seen that movie yesterday.

Correct answer: I have seen that movie.

The present perfect 'have seen' is used for a past experience without specifying exactly when.

Question 12: Listen to the narration about how chocolate is made, then answer the question. (Narrator): 'Many people love chocolate, but few know how it's made. The process starts with cacao pods, which grow on trees in tropical regions. After the pods are harvested, the beans inside are removed and fermented for about a week. This step is what removes the bitter taste. Next, the beans are dried in the sun, and then shipped to factories. At the factory, they are roasted, which is what truly develops that rich, complex flavor we all recognize as 'chocolatey.' Finally, the roasted beans are ground into a paste, which is the base for all chocolate products.' According to the speaker, which step is essential for developing the characteristic flavor of chocolate?

Fermenting the beans to remove bitterness.
Drying the beans in the sun.
Harvesting the cacao pods at the right time.
Roasting the beans at the factory. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Roasting the beans at the factory.

The narration explicitly states that roasting the beans 'is what truly develops that rich, complex flavor we all recognize as 'chocolatey'.'

Question 13: Fill in the blank: 'The new medicine proved _____ in treating patients who had not responded to other treatments.'

ineffective
dangerous
effective (Correct answer)
optional

Correct answer: effective

'Effective' means producing the intended result, which fits a medicine that successfully treats patients.

Question 14: What happens after completing the written and listening sections of the Eiken Test?

A practical skills assessment is conducted
The test is complete after these sections
Candidates proceed to the speaking test (Correct answer)
Certification is issued immediately

Correct answer: Candidates proceed to the speaking test

After successfully completing the written and listening sections (the first stage) of the Eiken Test, candidates who pass are then invited to proceed to the speaking test. This second stage is a crucial component, especially for higher levels, evaluating their oral communication skills. Both stages must be passed for overall certification.

Question 15: Listen to the conversation. Man: 'This is a great park. I didn't know it had a tennis court.' Woman: 'It's new. They just finished building it last month. My son plays here every Saturday.' Man: 'That's nice. Does it cost anything to use?' Woman: 'It's free for city residents, but you have to reserve a time slot online beforehand.' What must people do before using the tennis court?

Book a time online in advance. (Correct answer)
Become a member of the park.
Take lessons from an instructor.
Pay a fee if they live in the city.

Correct answer: Book a time online in advance.

The woman clearly states that while the court is free for residents, 'you have to reserve a time slot online beforehand,' indicating that a reservation is a necessary step.

Question 16: Examiner: What is a personal goal you would like to achieve in the next few years?

Maybe I will get a new job. I am not sure yet.
I wanted to be a doctor when I was a child.
My goal is very big. I will work hard every day for achieve it.
Within the next few years, I hope to become fluent in another language, perhaps Spanish, so that I can communicate with more people when I travel. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Within the next few years, I hope to become fluent in another language, perhaps Spanish, so that I can communicate with more people when I travel.

This answer clearly presents a specific and well-defined future goal ('become fluent in another language'). It uses appropriate phrasing ('I hope to...') and provides a clear reason, making it a complete and thoughtful response. The other options are incorrect because they discuss the past, contain grammatical errors ('for achieve it'), or are too vague.

Question 17: Scenario: The first picture shows a young woman looking at a wilting, sad-looking plant on her desk. The second picture shows her at a library, reading a book about gardening. Which sentence best connects these two pictures in a narration?

One day, a woman was sad because her plant was dying. To find a solution, she went to the library to research how to care for it. (Correct answer)
The plant was not healthy. The woman read a book with a green cover.
First, the woman had a plant. Next, she went to the library because she likes books.
The woman was at her desk and then she was at the library.

Correct answer: One day, a woman was sad because her plant was dying. To find a solution, she went to the library to research how to care for it.

This answer is the most effective because it establishes the character's motivation and creates a logical cause-and-effect link between the two scenes. It explains *why* the woman went to the library, which is a key element of storytelling.

Question 18: Read the passage and answer the question that follows. Dr. Evelyn Reed was a pioneering biochemist whose work in the mid-20th century is often overlooked. While her contemporaries were focused on genetics, Dr. Reed dedicated her research to understanding enzymes, the proteins that accelerate chemical reactions in living organisms. Her most significant contribution was the isolation and purification of the enzyme 'phosphofructokinase,' a critical component in the process of metabolism. This breakthrough allowed scientists to better understand how cells convert sugar into energy, paving the way for new research into metabolic diseases. Despite the importance of her discovery, she received little public recognition during her lifetime. According to the passage, what was Dr. Reed's most important achievement?

She discovered how to convert sugar into pure energy.
She successfully separated a key enzyme involved in metabolism. (Correct answer)
She proved that enzymes were a type of protein.
She was the first scientist to study metabolic diseases.

Correct answer: She successfully separated a key enzyme involved in metabolism.

The passage explicitly states, 'Her most significant contribution was the isolation and purification of the enzyme 'phosphofructokinase,'' which is a key enzyme in metabolism. This directly corresponds to the correct answer.

Question 19: Listen to the narration about a volunteer experience, then answer the question. (Narrator): 'Last summer, I decided to volunteer at the city's animal shelter. I thought it would be fun to play with puppies and kittens all day, but it was much more than that. The work was hard—cleaning cages, feeding dozens of animals, and helping with paperwork. There were sad moments, too, seeing so many animals without a home. But the best part was when a family came in and found their perfect pet. Seeing an animal go to a loving home made all the hard work worthwhile. It was truly one of the most rewarding experiences of my life.' What is the main point of the speaker's story?

The city needs a larger animal shelter.
Working at an animal shelter is surprisingly easy.
Volunteering at the shelter, despite its challenges, was a positive and meaningful experience. (Correct answer)
The speaker wants to convince people to adopt pets.

Correct answer: Volunteering at the shelter, despite its challenges, was a positive and meaningful experience.

The speaker details both the difficult and sad parts of the job but concludes by calling it 'one of the most rewarding experiences,' which summarizes the main idea that the experience was positive overall.

Question 20: In the Eiken picture narration task, what is the most important objective for the test-taker?

To use as many complex vocabulary words and grammatical structures as possible.
To describe every single detail visible in each of the pictures.
To speak for the entire duration of the allotted time, even if it means repeating information.
To create a cohesive and logical story that connects all the pictures. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To create a cohesive and logical story that connects all the pictures.

The primary goal of the narration task is not just to describe images, but to use them as prompts to tell a coherent story with a clear beginning, middle, and end. While details are important, they should serve the story. The focus is on narrative flow and logical connection between the panels.

Question 21: Examiner: Technology has changed our lives. Please describe one piece of technology that you find very useful and explain why.

For me, the most useful piece of technology is my smartphone. It's incredibly versatile because I can use it to stay in touch with friends, navigate new places, and access information instantly. (Correct answer)
I think that computers. They are used by many people for work and study.
My favorite technology is the internet. The internet is very good for many things.
Using a smartphone every day, and I can't live without it.

Correct answer: For me, the most useful piece of technology is my smartphone. It's incredibly versatile because I can use it to stay in touch with friends, navigate new places, and access information instantly.

This response is strong because it names a specific technology (smartphone), uses a strong adjective ('versatile'), and provides a list of specific functions that make it useful. The other answers are grammatically incomplete, too general, or lack supporting details to explain *why* the technology is useful.

Question 22: Listen to the story about a hiker, then answer the question. (Narrator): 'I was hiking alone on the mountain's north trail, a path I thought I knew well. But after a few hours, the trees looked unfamiliar, and the trail seemed to disappear. I checked my pockets for my phone, but the battery was dead. Then I realized I'd left my paper map in the car. The sun was getting low, and a chill was in the air. My heart started to pound. I forced myself to sit on a log, take a few deep breaths, and think. Panicking wouldn't help. I had to remember which way the sun was when I started.' What can be inferred about the speaker when they realized they were lost?

They decided to wait until morning to find their way back.
They were initially frightened but took action to control their fear. (Correct answer)
They were angry at themselves for being careless.
They were confident they could rely on their memory.

Correct answer: They were initially frightened but took action to control their fear.

The speaker's 'heart started to pound,' indicating fear. However, they immediately 'forced' themselves to sit, breathe, and think logically, which shows an attempt to manage that fear.

Question 23: Fill in the blank: 'The professor _____ the complex theory using simple everyday examples.'

confused
criticized
avoided
explained (Correct answer)

Correct answer: explained

'Explained' means to make something clear or easy to understand, matching the use of simple examples.

Question 24: While it is important to describe the actions in the pictures, a high-scoring narration also includes inferences about the characters. Which of the following is the best example of an inference?

The man is wearing a blue jacket and holding a map.
In the background, there are two trees and a house.
The picture shows a dog sitting next to a boy.
The boy was probably feeling lonely, so he was happy when his parents gave him a puppy. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The boy was probably feeling lonely, so he was happy when his parents gave him a puppy.

This statement goes beyond simple description. It interprets the character's feelings ('lonely,' 'happy') and explains the motivation behind the events, which are not explicitly stated but can be reasonably guessed from the context of the story. The other options are just direct observations.

Question 25: Examiner: Please tell me about a time you learned something important outside of a classroom.

Yes, I learned many things. Life is a good teacher, and school is not everything.
I learned how to cook from my grandmother. It was important because it taught me patience and how to be more independent. (Correct answer)
I am learning guitar now. It is difficult but fun, and I practice every day.
When I was a child, I go to my grandfather's farm. I learned about animals.

Correct answer: I learned how to cook from my grandmother. It was important because it taught me patience and how to be more independent.

This answer directly responds to the prompt by providing a specific past experience ('learned how to cook'). It correctly uses the past tense and explains the importance of the lesson. The other answers are incorrect because they use the wrong tense, are too general, or contain grammatical errors ('I go' instead of 'I went').

Question 26: Examiner: Imagine you received a million dollars. What is the first thing you would do?

Having one million dollars. I think it is too much money for me.
If I received that much money, the first thing I would do is create a financial plan with an expert to manage it wisely. (Correct answer)
I will buy a very big house and many expensive cars.
Wow, one million dollars! That's a lot of money. I feel very happy.

Correct answer: If I received that much money, the first thing I would do is create a financial plan with an expert to manage it wisely.

This is the best response because it correctly uses the second conditional ('If I received..., I would...') for a hypothetical situation. It provides a clear, logical, and thoughtful first step. The other options use the wrong verb tense ('I will buy'), are incomplete sentences, or only express emotion without answering the question.

Question 27: Which language register is expected in an Eiken Grade Pre-2 letter written to a friend?

Business correspondence style
Technical specialized vocabulary
Informal, conversational language (Correct answer)
Highly formal academic language

Correct answer: Informal, conversational language

Eiken Grade Pre-2 letters to friends use informal, conversational language reflecting natural communication between peers at that level.

Question 28: Which level is considered suitable for intermediate English learners?

Grade 1
Grade 3
Grade 2 (Correct answer)
Pre-1

Correct answer: Grade 2

Grade 2 of the Eiken Test is considered suitable for intermediate English learners. At this level, candidates are expected to understand and use English for daily life, social situations, and some academic contexts, demonstrating a solid grasp of grammar and a broader vocabulary than lower levels.

Question 29: Which sentence uses 'used to' correctly?

I use to go to school by bus.
I used to go to school by bus. (Correct answer)
I used to going to school by bus.
I used going to school by bus.

Correct answer: I used to go to school by bus.

'Used to' must be followed by the base form of the main verb.

Question 30: Which sentence correctly uses a gerund?

She enjoys swam.
She enjoys swim.
She enjoys swimming. (Correct answer)
She enjoys to swim.

Correct answer: She enjoys swimming.

The verb 'enjoy' must be followed by a gerund (verb + -ing), not an infinitive.

Question 31: In Eiken writing assessment, what does the scoring criterion called "content" primarily evaluate?

The relevance and completeness of the ideas expressed (Correct answer)
The total number of words written
The accuracy of grammar and spelling only
The neatness of handwriting

Correct answer: The relevance and completeness of the ideas expressed

Content scores in Eiken assess whether ideas are relevant to the prompt, adequately developed, and fully responsive to all questions asked.

Question 32: At which grade level does the Eiken test first introduce a letter writing production task?

Grade 3 (Correct answer)
Grade 5
Grade 4
Grade Pre-2

Correct answer: Grade 3

Eiken Grade 3 is typically the first level that requires test-takers to produce a short written letter, introducing fundamental composition skills.

Question 33: Read the passage and answer the question that follows. The concept of 'urban farming' is rapidly transforming city landscapes. Instead of relying solely on produce transported from rural areas, cities are creating their own green spaces on rooftops, in abandoned warehouses, and on vertical walls. These initiatives not only provide residents with fresh, locally-grown food but also help reduce carbon emissions from long-distance shipping. Furthermore, community gardens foster social connections among neighbors and offer educational opportunities for children to learn where their food comes from. While it cannot replace traditional agriculture entirely, urban farming is a significant step towards more sustainable and resilient cities. What is the main purpose of this passage?

To compare the nutritional value of urban- and rural-grown produce.
To provide a detailed guide on how to start a rooftop garden.
To describe the methods and benefits of growing food in cities. (Correct answer)
To argue that traditional farming is no longer necessary.

Correct answer: To describe the methods and benefits of growing food in cities.

The passage introduces the concept of urban farming, mentions various methods (rooftops, warehouses), and details its key benefits, such as providing fresh food, reducing emissions, and fostering community. Therefore, its primary purpose is to describe these aspects.

Question 34: At the Eiken Grade Pre-1 level, the writing task shifts primarily to which format?

Composing a professional business letter
Writing a short personal diary entry
Responding to an informal friend's letter with questions
Writing a formal opinion essay on a given topic (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Writing a formal opinion essay on a given topic

At Grade Pre-1, the writing task transitions from letter format to a formal opinion essay in which test-takers must argue a position on a social or abstract topic.

Question 35: In general, what is the most appropriate and commonly used verb tense for telling the main story in the Eiken picture narration task?

Future tense (e.g., 'The man will open the door.')
Simple present tense (e.g., 'The man opens the door.')
Present perfect tense (e.g., 'The man has opened the door.')
Simple past tense (e.g., 'The man opened the door.') (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Simple past tense (e.g., 'The man opened the door.')

The simple past tense is the standard tense for storytelling, as it recounts events that have already happened in a chronological sequence. While the simple present can sometimes be used (the 'historical present'), the simple past is the most reliable and expected choice for this task.

Question 36: Choose the correct modal: 'You _____ wear a seatbelt while driving — it's the law.'

must (Correct answer)
would
might
could

Correct answer: must

'Must' expresses strong obligation or necessity, which fits a legal requirement.

Question 37: Examiner: Do you prefer living in a big city or in the countryside? Please explain why.

My preference is for the city life. Many shops, restaurants, and museums.
Because the countryside is beautiful, so I like it.
Big city is noisy and crowded. Countryside is quiet and has fresh air.
I prefer living in a big city because there are more job opportunities and convenient public transportation. I enjoy the fast-paced environment. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: I prefer living in a big city because there are more job opportunities and convenient public transportation. I enjoy the fast-paced environment.

This is the most effective response because it clearly states a preference ('I prefer living in a big city') and then provides logical, well-structured reasons to support that choice. The other options fail to state a personal preference, are grammatically incomplete, or use awkward sentence construction.

Question 38: Which combination of criteria does Eiken Grade 2 evaluate in its writing task?

Organization, content, and language accuracy (Correct answer)
Total word count exceeding 200 words
Vocabulary range exclusively
Speed of composition and handwriting neatness

Correct answer: Organization, content, and language accuracy

Eiken Grade 2 writing is scored on a balanced combination of organization, relevant content, and language accuracy within the specified word count range.

Question 39: Select the correct word: 'She spoke _____ so that everyone in the large hall could hear her clearly.'

rapidly
quietly
loudly (Correct answer)
slowly

Correct answer: loudly

'Loudly' means with great volume, which is needed for everyone in a large hall to hear.

Question 40: Read the passage and answer the question that follows. The primary threat to the survival of the woodland caribou is the alteration and loss of its habitat. These animals require vast, undisturbed areas of old-growth forest to find lichen, their main food source, and to avoid predators. However, industrial activities such as logging and oil exploration have led to widespread habitat fragmentation. This process divides large, continuous forests into smaller, isolated patches, separated by roads and clearings. Such changes not only reduce the available food but also make it easier for predators like wolves to hunt the caribou. In the passage, the word 'fragmentation' is closest in meaning to:

preservation
planting
investigation
breaking up (Correct answer)

Correct answer: breaking up

The passage describes fragmentation as a process that 'divides large, continuous forests into smaller, isolated patches.' This is a direct definition of breaking something up into smaller pieces.

Question 41: Listen to the conversation. Woman: 'Hi, I have an appointment with Dr. Evans at 10:00 AM.' Man: 'Good morning. I see your appointment here. Could you please fill out this medical history form? It's just a few questions since you're a new patient.' Woman: 'Of course. Should I give it back to you when I'm done?' Man: 'Yes, please. And we'll also need a copy of your insurance card.' Why does the woman need to fill out a form?

She forgot her insurance card.
She is a new patient. (Correct answer)
She is changing doctors.
She is late for her appointment.

Correct answer: She is a new patient.

The man at the reception desk explicitly asks the woman to fill out the form 'since you're a new patient,' directly stating the reason for the paperwork.

Question 42: Which sentence correctly uses the past perfect?

She had finished dinner before he arrived. (Correct answer)
She has finished dinner before he arrived.
She finished dinner before he had arrived.
She was finishing dinner before he arrived.

Correct answer: She had finished dinner before he arrived.

The past perfect 'had finished' shows an action completed before another past action.

Question 43: Which strategy best helps test-takers stay within the Eiken word count guideline?

Writing as many ideas as possible without tracking the count
Skipping any questions in the prompt that seem difficult
Using only single-word or very short answers throughout
Briefly planning the response before starting to write (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Briefly planning the response before starting to write

Brief planning before writing helps organize ideas and estimate how much to write per question, making it easier to stay within the required word count while covering all points.

Question 44: Read the passage and answer the question that follows. Tidal energy is a form of hydropower that converts the energy from tides into electricity. Its main advantage is that tides are highly predictable and consistent, unlike solar or wind energy. Tidal power plants are also very durable and can last for a long time. However, the initial cost of building these plants is extremely high. Additionally, the dams used to capture tidal energy, known as barrages, can have a significant negative impact on marine ecosystems by altering water flow and affecting fish migration. Therefore, while promising, tidal energy has both strong benefits and serious drawbacks. What is the main idea of the passage?

The primary problem with tidal energy is that the dams required for it can disrupt the migration of fish.
Tidal energy is a predictable and durable renewable energy source, but it is limited by high initial costs and potential negative environmental impacts on marine life. (Correct answer)
Tidal energy is too expensive and harmful to the environment to be a practical source of power.
The passage argues that tidal energy is the best renewable energy source because it is more reliable than wind or solar power.

Correct answer: Tidal energy is a predictable and durable renewable energy source, but it is limited by high initial costs and potential negative environmental impacts on marine life.

The correct answer presents a balanced view, highlighting both the pros (predictable, durable) and cons (high cost, environmental impact) that are discussed in the passage. The other options present a biased perspective, are incomplete by only focusing on the negatives, or incorrectly identify a single detail as the main idea.

Question 45: Which of the following is the most appropriate opening line for a response letter in an Eiken writing task?

Thank you for your letter. (Correct answer)
To whom it may concern,
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing with regard to your inquiry.

Correct answer: Thank you for your letter.

"Thank you for your letter" is a natural, friendly opener that directly acknowledges the correspondence, which suits the informal friend-to-friend scenario typical of Eiken letter tasks.

Question 46: Examiner: Some people think that it is more important for students to study science than to study art. What is your opinion?

For studying art is also important because it is fun.
Yes, science is very difficult. I was not good at it in high school.
I believe both are equally important. Science helps us understand the world, while art allows us to express our creativity and humanity. (Correct answer)
I am opinion that science is better for getting a good job in the future.

Correct answer: I believe both are equally important. Science helps us understand the world, while art allows us to express our creativity and humanity.

This answer directly addresses the prompt, offers a clear opinion ('both are equally important'), and provides balanced reasoning for both science and art. The other options are flawed: one is off-topic, and two contain significant grammatical errors ('I am opinion that...' and 'For studying art...').

Question 47: Choose the best word: 'The hiker was _____ after climbing the steep mountain trail for six hours.'

excited
exhausted (Correct answer)
comfortable
energetic

Correct answer: exhausted

'Exhausted' means extremely tired, which is the natural result of hours of strenuous physical activity.

Question 48: Fill in the blank: 'Children who read often tend to develop a wider _____ and communicate more clearly.'

hobby
vocabulary (Correct answer)
schedule
talent

Correct answer: vocabulary

'Vocabulary' refers to the set of words a person knows, which is directly developed through reading.

Question 49: What additional benefit does Eiken certification offer?

Exclusively for international study programs
Limited to personal achievements
Only valid for school applications
Useful for academic and professional applications (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Useful for academic and professional applications

Eiken certification offers significant benefits for both academic and professional applications, particularly within Japan. It is widely recognized by schools, universities, and employers as a credible indicator of English language proficiency. This can aid in school admissions, job applications, and career advancement.

Question 50: Read the passage and answer the question that follows. Biomimicry is an approach to innovation that seeks sustainable solutions to human challenges by emulating nature's time-tested patterns and strategies. For example, when engineers were tasked with designing a quieter and more efficient high-speed train, they found inspiration in the kingfisher. This bird dives into water with very little splash due to the unique shape of its beak. By redesigning the front of the train to mimic the kingfisher's beak, the engineers were able to solve the problem of sonic booms that occurred when the train exited tunnels, while also reducing energy consumption. What can be inferred from the passage about the original design of the high-speed train?

It was the fastest train in the world at the time.
It was inspired by a different animal.
It consumed more energy than the kingfisher-inspired design.
It created a loud noise when leaving tunnels. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It created a loud noise when leaving tunnels.

The passage states that the new design, inspired by the kingfisher's beak, was able to 'solve the problem of sonic booms that occurred when the train exited tunnels.' This implies that the original design had this problem.

Question 51: Read the passage and answer the question that follows. For many years, sleep was considered just a passive state of rest. However, modern science has revealed that our brains are remarkably active during sleep, performing critical functions essential for our health. During sleep, the brain consolidates memories, processing and storing information from the day. It also clears out toxic waste products that accumulate while we are awake. Insufficient sleep can impair cognitive functions like attention and decision-making, and chronic sleep deprivation is linked to serious health problems. Therefore, getting enough quality sleep is not a luxury, but a biological necessity. Which statement best summarizes the passage?

The main function of sleep is for the brain to clear out toxic waste products that build up during the day.
The passage explains that sleep is an active and essential biological process during which the brain consolidates memories and removes toxins, and a lack of it can lead to negative health consequences. (Correct answer)
It is very important for people to get enough sleep every night to stay healthy.
Scientists now know that sleep is a passive state that is only for resting the body and brain.

Correct answer: The passage explains that sleep is an active and essential biological process during which the brain consolidates memories and removes toxins, and a lack of it can lead to negative health consequences.

The correct choice captures the key ideas: that sleep is an active process, what the brain does during sleep (memory consolidation, waste removal), and the health consequences of not getting enough. The other options are too vague, focus on only one specific point, or completely misstate the scientific view described in the passage.

Question 52: Which of the following is considered a poor strategy during the one-minute preparation time before the narration begins?

Thinking of key vocabulary, like verbs and adjectives, for each picture.
Trying to write down and memorize a complete, word-for-word script. (Correct answer)
Identifying the main character and the overall plot.
Planning the story's beginning, the development of the problem, and the final resolution.

Correct answer: Trying to write down and memorize a complete, word-for-word script.

There is not enough time to write a full script, and trying to memorize it will likely make the narration sound unnatural and robotic. If you forget a word, you might get stuck. The preparation time is best used for outlining key points, not for scripting.

Question 53: When narrating a four-panel story, which of the following transitional phrases is most appropriate for moving from the third picture to the fourth and final picture?

For example,
Finally, (Correct answer)
Meanwhile,
On the other hand,

Correct answer: Finally,

"Finally," or similar phrases like "In the end," is the standard way to signal the conclusion of a sequence of events. It clearly tells the listener that this is the last part of the story and its resolution.

Question 54: Listen to the conversation. Man: 'Excuse me, I'd like to buy a ticket for the 3:30 PM showing of 'Space Adventure'.' Woman: 'I'm sorry, sir, but that show is completely sold out. We have seats available for the 5:45 PM show, though.' Man: 'Oh, that's a bit late. What about the one after that?' Woman: 'The next and final showing is at 8:15 PM.' Which movie showing will the man likely attend?

The 5:45 PM show. (Correct answer)
The 3:30 PM show.
A different movie.
The 8:15 PM show.

Correct answer: The 5:45 PM show.

The woman states that the 3:30 PM show is sold out but offers tickets for the 5:45 PM show. The man thinks the 5:45 PM show is 'a bit late' but expresses no interest in the even later 8:15 PM show, making the 5:45 PM show the only viable option presented that he could attend.

Question 55: What does Grade 5 in the Eiken Test assess?

Complex grammar usage
Advanced vocabulary
Basic English vocabulary and sentence structure (Correct answer)
Professional writing skills

Correct answer: Basic English vocabulary and sentence structure

Grade 5 in the Eiken Test assesses basic English vocabulary and sentence structure. As the entry-level examination, it focuses on fundamental language skills necessary for understanding and using simple English in everyday contexts.

Question 56: Choose the correct article: '_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.'

No article
An (Correct answer)
A
The

Correct answer: An

Use 'an' before words that begin with a vowel sound, and 'apple' starts with a vowel sound.

Question 57: Listen to the explanation of a historical event, then answer the question. (Narrator): 'The 'Dust Bowl' of the 1930s was one of America's worst environmental disasters. For years, farmers in the Great Plains had been plowing up millions of acres of native grassland to plant wheat. This traditional grass had deep roots that held the soil in place. When a severe drought hit the region, the over-plowed soil, which no longer had the grass to protect it, turned to dust. Powerful winds then swept across the plains, picking up the loose topsoil and creating massive, black dust storms that buried homes and destroyed farms.' According to the narration, what was the primary cause of the soil turning to dust?

The failure of farmers to use modern irrigation techniques.
A sudden and unexpected increase in wind speeds.
A combination of severe drought and the removal of native grasses. (Correct answer)
The introduction of new types of crops.

Correct answer: A combination of severe drought and the removal of native grasses.

The passage explains that two factors worked together: farmers removed the native grass that held the soil, and then a drought dried out that unprotected soil, allowing the wind to blow it away.

Question 58: Select the correct conjunction: 'She studied hard, _____ she passed the Eiken exam.'

nor
but
so (Correct answer)
yet

Correct answer: so

'So' shows a result or consequence, making it the logical connector here.

Question 59: Read the notice and answer the question that follows. Welcome to the Westville City Library: New Zone Policies To better serve all our visitors, we have designated specific zones throughout the library. - First Floor (Main Atrium & Café): This is a collaborative zone. Group discussions and conversations are welcome. Food and drink purchased from the café may be consumed here. - Second Floor (Main Reading Room & Periodicals): This is a quiet zone. Whispered conversations are permitted, but no food or drink is allowed. - Third Floor (Silent Study Zone): This area is for individual, silent study only. No talking, cell phone use, or food/drink is permitted. Kenji needs to quietly discuss a project with his classmate, Maria, while they review some notes. They have brought their own bottled water with them. According to the policies, which is the most appropriate area for them?

The first-floor Main Atrium.
The third-floor Silent Study Zone.
Any of the designated zones.
The second-floor Main Reading Room. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The second-floor Main Reading Room.

Kenji and Maria need to have a quiet discussion, which is permitted on the second floor ('whispered conversations are permitted'). Although the first floor allows for conversation, it is a louder, collaborative zone. The third floor is for silent study only. While the second floor policy says 'no food or drink', this is the best fit for their primary activity, which is quiet discussion. Bringing their own drink violates the rule, but it is the only floor that allows their type of conversation without being a loud, open area.

Question 60: Select the correct word: 'She gave a _____ speech that moved many audience members to tears.'

touching (Correct answer)
confusing
boring
technical

Correct answer: touching

'Touching' means emotionally moving, which matches the reaction of audience members crying.

STEP Eiken English Proficiency Test

The STEP Eiken Test in Practical English Proficiency is Japan's leading English certification, backed by MEXT. It assesses reading, listening, writing, and speaking across seven grade levels (Grade 5 through Grade 1). This config models the Grade Pre-1 stage, targeting upper-intermediate to advanced proficiency.

Questions

120 min

Time Limit

77%

To Pass

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Exam Rules

You can skip questions and return to them later
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No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
Timer auto-submits when time runs out
Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds

These practice questions were written with AI tools. They are not real exam questions. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy

Sources & references

Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy

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