CRFSC Firearm Malfunctions and Stoppages

Question 1

What is a misfire in firearm safety terminology?

Accepted Answer

A cartridge that fails to fire after the primer has been struck

Answer

A misfire occurs when the firing pin strikes the primer but the cartridge fails to ignite and discharge.

Question 2

Immediately after experiencing a misfire, what should you do?

Accepted Answer

Keep the firearm pointed in a safe direction and wait at least 30 seconds

Answer

You must keep the firearm pointed in a safe direction for at least 30 seconds in case the misfire is actually a hangfire with delayed ignition.

Question 3

How long should you wait before opening the action after a suspected misfire?

Accepted Answer

30 seconds

Answer

Canadian firearm safety standards require waiting at least 30 seconds to allow any potential hangfire to discharge safely before opening the action.

Question 4

What is a hangfire?

Accepted Answer

A delayed ignition where the cartridge fires after a noticeable delay

Answer

A hangfire involves a delay between the primer strike and the actual discharge, meaning the cartridge does eventually fire.

Question 5

What is a squib load?

Accepted Answer

A cartridge that fires with insufficient power, potentially leaving the bullet lodged in the barrel

Answer

A squib load produces low pressure from insufficient propellant, which may leave a bullet lodged in the barrel and create a dangerous obstruction.

CRFSC - Canadian Restricted and Non-Restricted Firearm Safety Practice Test