CPHIMS CPHIMS System Development Life Cycle 4 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: During the SDLC analysis phase, which technique gathers information by observing users perform their actual job tasks?
- Prototyping
- Workflow observation (Correct answer)
- Joint application design (JAD)
- Benchmarking
Correct answer: Workflow observation
Workflow observation involves watching users perform tasks in their environment to capture real requirements that may not surface in interviews.
Question 2: What is the MAIN purpose of a system build plan in the SDLC implementation phase?
- To document user training schedules
- To sequence the technical configuration and build activities (Correct answer)
- To define go-live support staffing
- To establish vendor contract terms
Correct answer: To sequence the technical configuration and build activities
A system build plan outlines the sequence and timing of technical configuration, installation, and build tasks prior to go-live.
Question 3: Which SDLC model is BEST suited for projects where requirements are expected to evolve frequently?
- Waterfall
- Agile/iterative (Correct answer)
- Big bang
- V-model
Correct answer: Agile/iterative
Agile methodologies accommodate changing requirements through iterative development cycles and continuous stakeholder feedback.
Question 4: End-to-end testing that validates workflow across multiple integrated systems is called?
- Unit testing
- Integration testing (Correct answer)
- Stress testing
- Smoke testing
Correct answer: Integration testing
Integration testing verifies that separate system components or interfaces work correctly together as a combined system.
Question 5: A formal process for reviewing, approving, and documenting changes to a system in production is called?
- Incident management
- Change management (Correct answer)
- Risk management
- Configuration management
Correct answer: Change management
Change management provides a structured process for requesting, evaluating, approving, and tracking modifications to production systems.
Question 6: Which SDLC document captures the functional and non-functional requirements agreed upon by stakeholders?
- Project charter
- Functional requirements specification (Correct answer)
- Test plan
- Operational readiness checklist
Correct answer: Functional requirements specification
The functional requirements specification documents what the system must do and any performance, security, or usability constraints.
Question 7: In healthcare IT, which term describes the structured approach to helping staff adapt to a new clinical system?
- Organizational change management (Correct answer)
- Configuration management
- Version control
- Risk stratification
Correct answer: Organizational change management
Organizational change management addresses the people side of technology transitions through communication, training, and stakeholder engagement.
CPHIMS CPHIMS System Development Life Cycle 4
During the SDLC analysis phase, which technique gathers information by observing users perform their actual job tasks?