CPHIMS Technology and IT Infrastructure Questions and Answers

Question 1

A large, multi-site hospital system is looking to consolidate its IT resources, improve scalability, and reduce capital expenditures on hardware.
They want to retain control over their operating systems and applications but offload the management of servers, storage, and networking.
Which cloud computing model best fits their needs?

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Function as a Service (FaaS)

Question 2

A healthcare organization is implementing a new cybersecurity strategy. Which of the following practices represents a proactive approach to enhancing security by limiting the potential spread of a breach?

Accepted Answer

Implementing network segmentation.

Answer

Purchasing cybersecurity insurance.

Answer

Conducting annual phishing simulations.

Answer

Enforcing a strong password policy.

Question 3

Which interoperability standard is specifically designed to use modern web technologies, such as RESTful APIs, to exchange healthcare information and is composed of modular components called 'Resources'?

Accepted Answer

Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR)

Answer

HL7 Version 2 (V2)

Answer

DICOM

Answer

Clinical Document Architecture (CDA)

Question 4

A critical server hosting the hospital's Electronic Health Record (EHR) system fails unexpectedly. The IT department immediately switches to a secondary, identical server at a different location with a replicated, up-to-the-minute database. This process is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Failover

Answer

Data backup

Answer

Scalability

Answer

Load balancing

Question 5

As part of its HIPAA-mandated contingency plan, a healthcare clinic must regularly test its ability to recover data and resume operations after a simulated disaster. What is the PRIMARY purpose of this requirement?

Accepted Answer

To validate the effectiveness of the disaster recovery plan and identify gaps.

Answer

To satisfy auditor requirements for a yearly review.

Answer

To train new IT staff on emergency procedures.

Answer

To determine the budget for new backup hardware.

Question 6

A healthcare analytics firm subscribes to a cloud service that provides a complete, ready-to-use electronic health record (EHR) application, including all updates, maintenance, and infrastructure management. Users access the EHR through a web browser. This cloud service model is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Network as a Service (NaaS)