CPACC Models of Disability 4

Question 1

A rehabilitation center focuses on helping wheelchair users strengthen their upper bodies so they can transfer independently. Which model of disability primarily drives this approach?

Accepted Answer

Medical Model

Answer

The Medical Model treats disability as a personal deficit to be fixed or compensated through clinical intervention and individual rehabilitation.

Question 2

The Nirmala Erevelles critique argues that the Social Model of disability inadequately addresses which intersecting factor?

Accepted Answer

Class and economic oppression

Answer

Scholars like Erevelles apply a materialist lens, arguing that the Social Model neglects how poverty and capitalism shape disabled people's oppression.

Question 3

Under the Economic Model of disability, what is the primary concern regarding people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Measuring cost to society and workforce productivity

Answer

The Economic Model evaluates disability in terms of productivity, employment rates, and the financial burden or contribution to the economy.

Question 4

A city redesigns all its crosswalks with audible signals, tactile paving, and extended crossing times without requiring any individual to prove disability status. This best reflects which model?

Accepted Answer

Social Model

Answer

The Social Model directs solutions toward changing the built environment for everyone rather than requiring individuals to seek medical accommodations.

Question 5

Which model of disability is most closely associated with the concept of 'crip culture' and pride in disabled identity?

Accepted Answer

Identity or Cultural Model

Answer

The Identity or Cultural Model embraces disability as a valued aspect of human diversity and supports disability pride movements.

CPACC - Certified Professional in Accessibility Core Competencies Practice Test

CPACC - Certified Professional in Accessibility Core Competencies Practice Test

CPACC Models of Disability 4