CPACC - Certified Professional in Accessibility Core Competencies Models of Disability Questions and Answers

Question 1

A public library is built with a large staircase as the only means of entry.
A person who uses a wheelchair cannot enter.
Which model of disability places the responsibility for this barrier on the library's design?

Accepted Answer

The Social Model

Answer

The Medical Model

Answer

The Charity Model

Answer

The Economic Model

Question 2

Which of the following statements BEST represents the Medical Model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a personal problem, caused by disease or trauma, that requires medical care to 'fix' the individual.

Answer

Disability is an issue of human rights and social justice.

Answer

Disability is a consequence of a person's inability to work and contribute to the economy.

Answer

Disability is a result of environmental and societal barriers that exclude individuals from full participation.

Question 3

A city is developing a new public transportation system. To align with a Biopsychosocial Model of disability, what approach should the city planners take?

Accepted Answer

Integrate accessible features into the main system while also offering rehabilitation services and mental health support for commuters who experience anxiety.

Answer

Focus solely on providing separate, specialized paratransit services for people with disabilities.

Answer

Calculate the economic impact of inaccessible transport and provide subsidies to those who cannot work as a result.

Answer

Launch a fundraising campaign to purchase accessible vehicles for a non-profit organization to operate.

Question 4

An accessibility consultant is hired to help a tech company develop a new screen reader. The consultant's primary focus is on the technology's features, efficiency, and its ability to overcome the functional limitations of being blind. This approach is most closely aligned with which model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Functional Solutions Model

Answer

Social Identity Model

Answer

Charity Model

Answer

Medical Model

Question 5

What is a primary weakness of the Medical Model of disability?

Accepted Answer

It overlooks the impact of inaccessible environments and societal attitudes, placing the burden of adaptation on the individual.

Answer

It places an overemphasis on social and environmental factors.

Answer

It can lead to a sense of empowerment within disability communities.

Answer

It is too focused on providing practical, technological solutions.

Question 6

The concept of 'Deaf culture' and the view that deafness is a unique identity and a source of community pride, rather than a deficit to be corrected, is most representative of which model of disability?

Accepted Answer

The Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model

Answer

The Biopsychosocial Model

Answer

The Economic Model

Answer

The Functional Solutions Model