Free CPACC Basic Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers

Question 1: Which Low Physical Effort example from Principle of Universal Design version 2.0 is the BEST?

Stationary escalator steps
Automatic soap dispensers
Lamp with round switch
Round door handles (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Round door handles

The principle of Low Physical Effort suggests designs should be used efficiently and comfortably with minimum fatigue. While lever handles are generally preferred for universal design, a well-designed round door handle can require minimal grip and rotational force for simple operation. Compared to options like stationary escalator steps (requiring walking) or a lamp with a potentially stiff switch, a smooth-turning round handle can embody aspects of low physical effort, especially when considering manual controls.

Question 2: Which level of the software development process should accessibility be introduced in order to reduce the cost to a business?

Design
Planning (Correct answer)
Development
Testing

Correct answer: Planning

Introducing accessibility during the initial planning phase of the software development process is the most cost-effective approach. Addressing accessibility requirements from the outset allows them to be integrated into the design and architecture, preventing costly retrofits later. Fixing accessibility issues after development or during testing is significantly more expensive and time-consuming, making early planning crucial for efficiency and budget.

Question 3: When a good or service is not accessible, modifications are made for particular people and are referred to as:

accessible design
a standard
an accommodation or adjustment (Correct answer)
A special request

Correct answer: an accommodation or adjustment

When a good or service is not inherently accessible, specific modifications or provisions made for an individual to enable their use are known as accommodations or adjustments. These are reactive measures taken to address a barrier for a particular person, in contrast to universal design which aims to prevent barriers from the start. Examples include providing a sign language interpreter or modifying a workstation.

Question 4: Which category of health disorders is on the rise and is responsible for the greatest proportion of disability worldwide?

mental health conditions
Non-communicable chronic diseases (Correct answer)
Traumatic injuries
Infectious diseases

Correct answer: Non-communicable chronic diseases

Non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs), such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases, are globally on the rise and are responsible for the largest proportion of disability and premature death worldwide. These conditions often lead to long-term impairments that significantly impact an individual's daily life and require ongoing care, making them a major contributor to disability.

Question 5: Which usability technique might have a negative impact on accessibility?

Color coding (Correct answer)
Captioning
Contextual links
Plain language content

Correct answer: Color coding

While color coding can enhance usability for many by visually categorizing information, it can negatively impact accessibility for individuals with color blindness or low vision. Relying solely on color to convey information means that users who cannot perceive those colors will miss crucial cues. For accessibility, color should always be used in conjunction with other visual or textual indicators to ensure information is conveyed to everyone.

Question 6: Which of the following qualifies as a psychological impairment?

Dyslexia
Autism spectrum disorder
Anxiety disorder (Correct answer)
Dyscalculia

Correct answer: Anxiety disorder

Anxiety disorder is a recognized mental health condition that directly affects psychological well-being and cognitive function, fitting the description of a psychological impairment. Dyslexia and Dyscalculia are specific learning disabilities, often categorized as cognitive impairments, while Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Anxiety disorder specifically targets emotional and mental states, classifying it as a psychological impairment.

Question 7: The types of European ICT accessibility laws that are enforceable across the board in the EU are

discrimination and accessibility acts
procurement and web accessibility directives (Correct answer)
discrimination and web accessibility directives
procurement and accessibility acts

Correct answer: procurement and web accessibility directives

In the European Union, the primary enforceable ICT accessibility laws are the Web Accessibility Directive (Directive (EU) 2016/2102) and the European Accessibility Act (Directive (EU) 2019/882). These directives mandate accessibility for public sector websites and mobile apps, and include procurement requirements extending accessibility to a wider range of products and services. They ensure a consistent standard of accessibility across member states.

Free CPACC Basic Questions and Answers 1

Which Low Physical Effort example from Principle of Universal Design version 2.0 is the BEST?