CPACC Models of Disability 3

Question 1

What is the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)?

Accepted Answer

A WHO framework classifying health and disability using multiple dimensions including body functions, activities, participation, and environmental factors

Answer

The ICF provides a comprehensive framework for understanding health and disability considering body functions/structures, activities, participation, and contextual factors.

Question 2

How does the charity model differ from the social model in disability policy impact?

Accepted Answer

The charity model promotes dependency and service provision, while the social model promotes rights, barrier removal, and self-determination

Answer

The charity model leads to dependency-based policies while the social model drives rights-based policies focused on barrier removal and self-determination.

Question 3

What role do disability models play in the CPACC body of knowledge?

Accepted Answer

They provide foundational frameworks for understanding how society conceptualizes disability, directly influencing accessibility approaches and professional practice

Answer

Disability models are foundational because they shape how professionals understand barriers, frame solutions, advocate for change, and evaluate initiatives.

Question 4

What is the 'tragedy model' of disability?

Accepted Answer

A perspective viewing disability as a personal catastrophe leading to responses of pity, fear, and paternalism

Answer

The tragedy model portrays disability as a devastating personal affliction, evoking pity and fear rather than respect and equality.

Question 5

How has the evolution of disability models influenced WCAG?

Accepted Answer

The shift from medical to social models redirected focus from accommodating individual deficits to removing environmental barriers, shaping WCAG's inclusive approach

Answer

WCAG reflects the social and human rights models by focusing on making content inherently accessible rather than creating separate solutions.

CPACC - Certified Professional in Accessibility Core Competencies Practice Test

CPACC - Certified Professional in Accessibility Core Competencies Practice Test

CPACC Models of Disability 3