Counseling Multicultural Counseling and Diversity 2

Question 1

In collectivistic cultures, which counseling approach may need to be adapted because it emphasizes individual autonomy and self-disclosure?

Accepted Answer

Traditional person-centered therapy

Answer

Person-centered therapy's emphasis on individual autonomy, self-disclosure, and emotional expression may conflict with collectivistic cultural values that prioritize group harmony and indirect communication.

Question 2

Research indicates that Asian American clients may underutilize mental health services due to:

Accepted Answer

Cultural stigma associated with seeking mental health treatment

Answer

Cultural stigma around mental illness, emphasis on family privacy, and the expectation to manage problems within the family are well-documented barriers to mental health service use among Asian Americans.

Question 3

The concept of 'familismo' in Latino/Hispanic culture refers to:

Accepted Answer

Strong family loyalty, solidarity, and obligation among family members

Answer

Familismo describes strong feelings of loyalty, reciprocity, and solidarity with immediate and extended family members that are central to Latino cultural identity.

Question 4

When counseling Native American/Indigenous clients, which approach is generally considered most culturally congruent?

Accepted Answer

Incorporating traditional healing practices and community involvement

Answer

Integrating traditional healing practices, respecting the role of community and elders, and incorporating spiritual and holistic perspectives aligns with Indigenous worldviews that emphasize interconnectedness.

Question 5

Affirmative therapy with LGBTQ+ clients is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Actively validating and supporting LGBTQ+ identities as healthy variations

Answer

Affirmative therapy explicitly validates LGBTQ+ identities as normal and healthy variations of human experience and addresses minority stress and stigma that clients may experience.

Counseling Practice Test

Counseling Practice Test

Counseling Multicultural Counseling and Diversity 2