CNA Basic Nursing Skills 14

Question 1

A Foley catheter is used

Accepted Answer

to drain the bladder

Answer

A Foley catheter is a type of indwelling urinary catheter designed to be inserted into the bladder through the urethra. Its primary purpose is to continuously drain urine from the bladder into an external collection bag. It has a small balloon at the tip that is inflated once inside the bladder to keep it in place.

Question 2

The nurse aide notices on the flow sheet that a resident has not had a bowel movement for five days. The nurse aide should

Accepted Answer

report this to the charge nurse

Answer

A lack of bowel movement for five days is a significant change in a resident's normal elimination pattern and could indicate constipation or a more serious issue. It is crucial for the nurse aide to report this observation promptly to the charge nurse, who can then assess the resident, implement interventions, or consult with a physician to prevent complications.

Question 3

The nurse aide is assigned to a stroke patient with a diagnosis of aphasia. The nurse aide knows

Accepted Answer

the resident can not talk

Answer

Aphasia is a communication disorder that results from damage to the parts of the brain that control language. While stroke patients may also experience difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) or walking (hemiplegia), aphasia specifically refers to the impairment of language, which includes difficulty speaking, understanding speech, reading, or writing. Therefore, a resident with aphasia will have difficulty talking.

Question 4

Type 2 diabetes is

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

Type 2 diabetes is indeed very common, accounting for the vast majority of diabetes cases. It is also largely controllable through lifestyle modifications like diet and exercise, and sometimes medication. Furthermore, it is strongly associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. Therefore, all the statements accurately describe Type 2 diabetes.

Question 5

There are two kinds of restraints

Accepted Answer

physical and chemical

Answer

Restraints are categorized into two main types: physical and chemical. Physical restraints involve any manual method or physical device, material, or equipment that restricts a person's freedom of movement. Chemical restraints involve using medication to control a person's behavior or restrict their movement, which is not part of their standard medical treatment.

CNA Practice Test

CNA Practice Test

CNA Basic Nursing Skills 14