Which of the following best describes a 'bona fide occupational qualification' (BFOQ) under Title VII?
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A
A voluntary affirmative action goal established by an employer
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B
A narrowly permitted exception allowing hiring based on sex, religion, or national origin when essential to job performance
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C
An employer's right to require any credential that improves job performance
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D
A waiver granted by the EEOC for small employers under 15 employees