CEFR Written Cohesion and Coherence 3

Question 1

Which of the following best describes 'substitution' as a cohesive device?

Accepted Answer

Replacing a word or clause with 'one,' 'ones,' 'do,' or 'so'

Answer

Substitution replaces an element with a pro-form such as 'one,' 'do so,' or 'so' rather than a pronoun or synonym.

Question 2

A text lacks coherence when:

Accepted Answer

Ideas do not follow a logical sequence and connections are unclear

Answer

Incoherence occurs when the logical flow between ideas breaks down, making the text difficult to follow.

Question 3

Which sentence pair uses additive cohesion appropriately?

Accepted Answer

She loves hiking. In addition, she enjoys rock climbing.

Answer

'In addition' signals additive cohesion, linking two related positive interests without implying contrast or cause.

Question 4

In academic writing at CEFR B2 level and above, which approach to paragraph organization is most effective?

Accepted Answer

Point-Evidence-Explanation structure ensuring each claim is supported

Answer

The Point-Evidence-Explanation (PEE) model ensures claims are substantiated and logically developed, demonstrating B2+ coherence.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a coherent text?

Accepted Answer

Abrupt topic shifts without transitions

Answer

Abrupt topic shifts without transitions disrupt the reader's ability to follow the text's logic, undermining coherence.

CEFR - Common European Framework Practice Test