CDMS Behavioral Health and Psychosocial Aspects of Disability

Question 1

The biopsychosocial model of disability emphasizes that disability outcomes are influenced by which combination of factors?

Accepted Answer

Biological, psychological, and social factors working together

Answer

The biopsychosocial model recognizes that biological (medical), psychological (mental health, beliefs, coping), and social (workplace, family, cultural) factors all interact to shape disability and recovery outcomes.

Question 2

Which psychological phenomenon describes a worker's fear of re-injury that leads to avoidance of physical activity and prolongs disability?

Accepted Answer

Fear-avoidance model

Answer

The fear-avoidance model explains how catastrophic thinking about pain leads to avoidance behaviors, physical deconditioning, and prolonged disability beyond what the medical condition alone would predict.

Question 3

A disability manager notices a claimant is resistant to returning to work despite medical clearance. Which psychosocial barrier is MOST commonly associated with this pattern?

Accepted Answer

Psychological readiness and fear of re-injury

Answer

Psychological readiness, including fear of re-injury, low self-efficacy, and anxiety, is one of the most common psychosocial barriers to return-to-work even when medical clearance has been granted.

Question 4

Which stage of grief, as described by Kübler-Ross, is most commonly observed in individuals newly diagnosed with a permanent disability?

Accepted Answer

Denial

Answer

Denial is typically the initial stage in the Kübler-Ross grief model, where individuals refuse to accept the reality of a diagnosis or permanent impairment as a psychological protective mechanism.

Question 5

According to the psychosocial literature on disability management, strong social support from family and coworkers is associated with which outcome?

Accepted Answer

Faster return-to-work and better rehabilitation outcomes

Answer

Research consistently shows that robust social support networks positively influence motivation, coping, and adherence to rehabilitation, leading to faster return-to-work and improved functional outcomes.

CDMS - Certified Disability Management Specialist Exam Practice Test

CDMS - Certified Disability Management Specialist Exam Practice Test

CDMS Behavioral Health and Psychosocial Aspects of Disability