CBEST Reading: Comprehension and Research 5

Question 1

A research passage states: 'Nine out of ten dentists recommend this toothpaste.' Without additional context, a critical reader should question:

Accepted Answer

Who conducted the survey and how dentists were selected

Answer

Without knowing the survey's methodology and sample selection, the statistic cannot be properly evaluated for bias or reliability.

Question 2

Which of the following BEST describes the difference between skimming and scanning a text?

Accepted Answer

Skimming gets a general overview; scanning searches for specific information

Answer

Skimming involves reading quickly for the main idea, while scanning involves searching for a specific word, fact, or detail.

Question 3

Read this excerpt: 'The report was thorough, exhaustive, and comprehensive.' The author's use of three similar adjectives is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Redundancy used for rhetorical emphasis

Answer

Using multiple synonymous words together is a rhetorical technique to stress a point, even though it is technically redundant.

Question 4

A passage's conclusion begins: 'In light of the evidence presented above...' This phrase signals that the author is about to:

Accepted Answer

Summarize and draw conclusions based on prior evidence

Answer

Phrases like 'in light of the evidence' signal a summary or conclusion that synthesizes the information already presented.

Question 5

Which of the following sentences contains a context clue that BEST helps define the word 'benevolent'?

Accepted Answer

The benevolent donor gave generously to the food bank every year.

Answer

The detail 'gave generously to the food bank every year' provides a concrete example that clarifies benevolent means kind and charitable.

CBEST - California Basic Educational Skills Test Practice Test