BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Bachelor of Social Science Psychology 3

Question 1

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable impulses to another person?

Accepted Answer

Projection

Answer

Projection is the defense mechanism in which a person unconsciously attributes their own unwanted thoughts or feelings to someone else.

Question 2

The DSM-5 replaced the multiaxial system with a single-axis approach. What was Axis II in the old DSM-IV system?

Accepted Answer

Personality disorders and intellectual disabilities

Answer

Axis II in DSM-IV covered personality disorders and intellectual disabilities (then termed mental retardation), which are now integrated into the single-axis DSM-5.

Question 3

Which theoretical perspective emphasizes unconscious conflicts originating in early childhood as the root of psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic

Answer

The psychodynamic perspective, rooted in Freud's work, holds that unresolved unconscious conflicts from early experiences drive psychological symptoms.

Question 4

In social psychology, bystander effect research by Latané and Darley found that intervention likelihood decreases because of:

Accepted Answer

Diffusion of responsibility among bystanders

Answer

Latané and Darley's research showed that the presence of others diffuses personal responsibility, making each individual less likely to help in an emergency.

Question 5

Which type of validity indicates that a test accurately predicts a real-world criterion measured at a future point?

Accepted Answer

Predictive validity

Answer

Predictive validity is established when a test score correlates with a criterion measure obtained in the future, such as SAT scores predicting college GPA.

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Practice Test

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Practice Test

BSocSc Bachelor of Social Science Bachelor of Social Science Psychology 3