BGS, BSGS Bachelor of General Studies BSGS Social and Cultural Studies 2

Question 1

Which sociological concept describes the process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, and behaviors of their society?

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Socialization is the lifelong process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, and roles expected by their society.

Question 2

The term 'ethnocentrism' refers to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Judging other cultures by the standards of one's own culture

Answer

Ethnocentrism is the tendency to evaluate other cultures according to the standards and values of one's own culture, often viewing one's own as superior.

Question 3

Which perspective in sociology focuses on how social institutions maintain stability and order in society?

Accepted Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Functionalism views society as a system of interrelated parts that work together to maintain social stability and equilibrium.

Question 4

Cultural diffusion refers to:

Accepted Answer

The spread of cultural elements from one society to another

Answer

Cultural diffusion is the process by which cultural traits, ideas, and practices spread from one group or society to another.

Question 5

In the context of social stratification, which term describes a system where social position is determined by birth and is largely fixed?

Accepted Answer

Caste system

Answer

A caste system is a closed stratification system where social rank is ascribed at birth and there is little or no social mobility.

BGS, BSGS Bachelor of General Studies Practice Test

BGS, BSGS Bachelor of General Studies Practice Test

BGS, BSGS Bachelor of General Studies BSGS Social and Cultural Studies 2