BCJ Corrections and Penology 1

Question 1

Which correctional philosophy focuses on making the offender suffer proportionally to their crime?

Accepted Answer

Retribution

Answer

Retribution is the punishment philosophy based on the idea that offenders deserve to suffer in proportion to the harm they caused.

Question 2

What is the primary goal of rehabilitation in corrections?

Accepted Answer

To reform offenders and reduce recidivism

Answer

Rehabilitation aims to reform offenders through education, counseling, and treatment programs to reduce their likelihood of reoffending.

Question 3

What does 'recidivism' mean in corrections?

Accepted Answer

Re-offending after previous conviction or release

Answer

Recidivism refers to the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend or return to criminal behavior after release.

Question 4

Which type of prison holds the most violent and high-security risk inmates?

Accepted Answer

Maximum security

Answer

Maximum security prisons house the most dangerous and violent offenders under the strictest supervision and control measures.

Question 5

What is parole?

Accepted Answer

Conditional release from prison before the full sentence is served

Answer

Parole is the supervised early release of a prisoner who has served part of their sentence, subject to conditions.

BCJ - Bachelor of Criminal Justice Practice Test