BAPSY Exploring Theories and Concepts 5

Question 1

Which concept from systems theory describes a family's tendency to maintain a stable pattern of interaction, even when change is needed?

Accepted Answer

Homeostasis

Answer

Homeostasis in family systems theory refers to the family's natural drive to maintain familiar, stable patterns of interaction.

Question 2

The 'just-world hypothesis,' a cognitive bias identified by Melvin Lerner, is the belief that:

Accepted Answer

People deserve what happens to them because the world is fair

Answer

The just-world hypothesis is the tendency to believe people get what they deserve, which can lead to blaming victims for their misfortune.

Question 3

In the context of personality theory, the 'Big Five' trait 'openness to experience' is most closely associated with:

Accepted Answer

Curiosity, imagination, and aesthetic sensitivity

Answer

Openness to experience reflects intellectual curiosity, creativity, and a preference for novelty and variety.

Question 4

Seligman's concept of 'learned helplessness' suggests that depression may develop when individuals:

Accepted Answer

Believe their actions have no effect on outcomes

Answer

Learned helplessness occurs when repeated exposure to uncontrollable events leads to the belief that one's actions are futile.

Question 5

According to the gate control theory of pain, psychological factors such as anxiety can:

Accepted Answer

Open the 'gate' and amplify pain signals to the brain

Answer

Gate control theory proposes that psychological states like anxiety can open the neural 'gate,' increasing the transmission of pain signals.

BAPSY - Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Practice Test